历史频道《人类:我们的故事》第五集第15期:用尽各种权宜之计
日期:2015-12-12 10:41

(单词翻译:单击)

我们的故事

Agnolo tries anything, everything.
阿格诺罗寻遍良方 想尽办法
"Vomit regularly, especially at the first sign of any illness."
"定期催吐 特别是在发病早期"
"Drink a glass of your own urine, twice a day."
"服用自己的尿液 一天两次 每次一杯"

"Apply an ointment to the buboe"
在腹股沟淋巴结处敷用膏剂"
"Made of honey, egg yolks and scorpion oil,"
膏剂混用蜂蜜 蛋黄与蝎油熬制而成"
"To draw out the poison.""Avoid sex and baths."
"多排毒" "尽量避免房事 避免沐浴"
Finally the plague doctor,His hood filled with herbs for protection.
最后黑死病医生 在自己的头巾上缀满草药以预防传染
His treatment:Drain the disease out of the victim.
他的疗法如下: 泄血畅体 外输病变
Physicians would try any desperate measure,
内科医生用尽各种权宜之计
bloodletting was tried, leeches were used,but none seemed to work.
尝试过放血 水蛭吸血等方法 但没有一种方法得见起效
The smartest thing a doctor could do was stay away from the patients,
适时 医生的最明智之举 即是远离病患
because inadvertently we were taking the bacteria from one patient to the next.
因为医生自身在无意之间 就可能成为病菌传播的媒介
All the while, the plague bacteria are mutating,
鼠疫杆菌从始至终不断在变异
Finding new ways to reproduce and spread.
也总能进化出新的增殖与传播方式
They no longer need to be carried by fleas.They are airborne.
病菌不再需要跳蚤作为传染媒介 传播方式简化为空气传播
重点讲解

1、especially
特别;尤其
Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.
尤其是在四五月份,不计其数的野花盛开,山谷里一片绚烂色彩。
Re-apply sunscreen every two hours, especially if you have been swimming.
每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油,尤其是在游泳的时候。
格外;特别
Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially vulnerable to the cold in their first month.
婴儿散热比成年人快得多,在出生后的头一个月特别容易感冒。
2、protection
保护;防护
Such a diet is widely believed to offer protection against a number of cancers.
这种饮食结构被广泛认为可以预防多种癌症。
It is clear that the primary duty of parents is to provide protection for our children.
很明显,父母的首要职责是为孩子们提供保护。
保护法;保护条例;保护措施
civil rights bills providing a myriad of protections for gays, women and the disabled.
为同性恋者、妇女和残疾人提供了诸多保护的民权法案
(歹徒索取保护费后提供的)保护
A businessman who refused to pay protection money was shot nine times.
一位拒交保护费的商人被打了9枪。
protection rackets.
勒索保护费

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重点单词
  • vulnerableadj. 易受伤害的,有弱点的
  • spreadv. 伸展,展开,传播,散布,铺开,涂撒 n. 伸展,传
  • scorpionn. 蝎子,心黑的人,蝎子鞭 Scorpion:天蝎座
  • victimn. 受害者,牺牲
  • primaryadj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的 n. 最主
  • bacterian. (复数)细菌
  • reproducev. 再生,复制,生殖
  • avoidvt. 避免,逃避
  • drainn. 下水道,排水沟,消耗 v. 耗尽,排出,排干,喝光
  • measuren. 措施,办法,量度,尺寸 v. 测量,量