边睹边读

影视片花：

台词欣赏：

A shame you didn't come yesterday.

你要是昨天就到多好

It's so quiet before the girls arrive.

在女孩们报到之前 这里是那么地宁静祥和

Just a few rules. No holes in the walls.

只有几条规定 墙上不能打洞

No pets, no loud noises.

禁止养宠物 禁止喧哗

No radio or hi-fi after 8 on weekdays, 10 on weekends.

周一至周五晚8点周末10点后禁止听收音机或音响

No hot plates and no male visitors.

禁止使用电熨斗以及不能有男性访客

Anything wrong?

有什么不妥吗

I don't think I can go a year without a hot plate.

我没有电熨斗可不行

词汇精讲

词汇提炼：

1. shame可惜

2. rule：规则，惯例

3. hole：孔眼，洞

4. pet：宠物

5. noise：喧哗声，噪声

6. hi-fi：高保真音响

7. weekday：平常日，工作日

8. weekend：周末

9. plate：金属板

10. male：男子，男性

11.visitor：来客，访问者

重点词汇精讲：

备注：由于一词多义，小编对下词汇进行精讲是根据该词语在本段台词中的意思而进行详细的讲解。

1.shame

Exp. thing that is regrettable;a pity 遗憾的事，可惜

Eg. What a shame you didn't win.

你没赢，真遗憾。

Eg. Isn't it a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic?

这场雨把我们的野餐给搅了，可惜不可惜?

2.noise

Exp. sound, esp when it is loud, unpleasant, confused or unwanted

声音；响声；（尤指）噪声, 噪音, 杂音

Eg. It is the noise of jet aircraft.

喷气飞机发出的噪声。

Eg. I heard a rattling noise.

我听见格登格登的响声。

Eg. Who's making those strange noises?

谁弄出的那种怪声?

3.hi-fi

它是high fidelity的缩写。

Exp. equipment for playing recorded music that produces high quality stereo sound

Eg. You must hear my new hi-fi.

你务必要听听我这套新的高保真度音响设备。

4.visitor

Usage:~ (to sb/sth) (from sb/sth)

Eg. The old lady never has/gets any visitors.

从来没有人来探望这个老太太。

Eg. She was a frequent visitor to the gallery.

她经常参观这个美术馆。

Eg. They are visitors from the insurance company.

他们是从保险公司来的人。

Eg. We've got visitors coming this weekend.

这周末，有客人要来往我们家。

短语精讲

短语提炼：

1. a few：几个，有些

2. a few rules：几条规矩，几条规则

3. in the wall：在墙上

4. loud noises：大声喧哗

5. on weekdays：平时，在工作日

6. on weekends：在周末

7. a hot plate：电烫斗

8. a male visitor：男性来访者

9. without a hot plate：没有电烫斗

重点短语精讲：

1.a few

1.基本用法：修饰可数名词。

2.近义词辨析：a little VS a few

（1）相同之处：两者都有肯定的意思，意思是有一点。

（2）不同之处：a little 修饰不可数名词；a few 修饰可数名词。

Eg. There is a little water left in the bottle.

瓶子里还剩下一点水。

Eg. I have collected a few stamps.

我已经收集了一些邮票。

3.拓展用法：

如果前面没有冠词a，即：little 和 few 都含有否定的意思，意思是：几乎没有。同样的，little 修饰不可数名词；few 修饰可数名词。

Eg. He has little money to buy food.

他几乎没有钱买食物。

Eg. Few people like being laughed at.

没有人喜欢被别人嘲笑。

2.wrong (with sb/sth)

释义1：in a bad condition (and not working properly) 有故障; 有毛病

Eg. What's wrong with the engine? It's making an awful noise.

发动机出什么故障了? 噪音太大了。

Eg. There's something wrong with my eyes —— I can't see properly.

我眼睛有毛病了--看不清楚了。

释义2：not as it should be 不正常

Eg. Is anything wrong? You look ill.

怎么了? 你脸色不好。

Eg. What's wrong with you?

你哪儿不舒服?

Eg. What's wrong with telling the truth?

说实话有什么不对?

高频短语深化记忆：

1.on weekends

Eg. He is such a couch potato on weekends.

他一到周末就成天看电视看个不停。

Eg. She keeps her husband in harness on weekends.

她让丈夫在周末继续工作。

2.on weekdays

Eg. This store opens at 9 A.M. on weekdays but at 10 on weekends.

这家店平日上午9点开，但周末10点开。

Eg. On weekdays we had to get up early but on Sundays we could stay in bed till ten.

平时我们必须天天早起床，但是每个星期天可以睡到十点钟。

陷阱短语深化记忆：

in the wall

讲解：表示在墙上，不要用介词on，要用介词in。

Eg. We saw light through a small aperture in the wall.

我们透过墙上的小孔看到了亮光。

Eg. The bullet was impacted in the wall.

子弹嵌入墙壁中。

语法精讲

省略句：

1.A shame you didn't come yesterday.

省略成分：主语it，谓语is，引导词that。

完整句子：It is a shame that you didn't come yesterday.

备注：将之变为完整句子后就是一个含有主语从句的复合句。It是形式主语，that you didn't come yesterday是真实主语。

2.Just a few rules.

省略成分：表语there，谓语are。

完整句子：There are just a few ruled.

备注：副词just起到加强语气的作用。

3.Anything wrong?

省略成分：表语there，谓语is。

完整句子：Is there anything wrong?

备注：anything是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要放于其后。

4. No radio or hi-fi after 8 on weekdays, 10 on weekends.

省略成分：表示“时间”的前需要用的介词“after”。因为它与时间8公用了一个介词after。

完整句子：no radio or hi-fi after 8 on weekdays, after 10 on weekends

备注：原文中使用省略手法使得句子更为简练。

句型结构：

Text:No pets, no loud noises, no radio or hi-fi after 8 on weekdays, 10 on weekends, no hot plates and no male visitors.

讲解：No+名词：表示禁止做某事，不许做某事。

Eg.No smoking. 严禁吸烟。

台词解析：

1.Anything wrong?

解析：该句子中的wrong是“not required, suitable or the most desirable”的意思，翻译为中文为不合要求的，不适合的， 并非最合意的等等。

Eg.You're doing it the wrong way.

你做的方法不当。

Eg.Thousands of satisfied customers can't be wrong, so why don't you try our new washing-powder?

我们的新型洗衣粉顾客都很满意, 成千上万的人不可能都错了, 您也不妨试一试好吗?

Eg.I realized that I had said the wrong thing when I saw her reaction.

我一看到她的反应就意识到我说话不当。