时差N小时:鳗鱼是如何发电的(上)
日期:2020-03-03 17:14

(单词翻译:单击)

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There's a reason you won't find electric eels at your local petting zoo:

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你在当地的宠物动物园找不到电鳗是有原因的:

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these fierce creatures can release over 800 volts of electricity!

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这些凶猛的生物可以释放超过800伏特的电流!

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That's gotta hurt. But how are these powerful shocks made?

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人被电到肯定会受伤RAU;IYQG&WC#rLa.。但这些强大的冲击是如何产生的呢?

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Electricity is a big part of an eel's make up—literally.

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电是鳗鱼的主要组成部分——真的=v#F5CPXuI

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An eel's vital organs are all tightly packed in at the front of its body.

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鳗鱼的重要器官都紧紧地挤在身体的前部1VjRb+PTSlgE,Top

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The rest of the eel—about eighty percent of its total length!

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剩下的部分——大约是它整个身长的80%!

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—is dedicated to three electricity-producing organs.

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那里有三个发电的器官ypnuU7[ZJGD+

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鳗鱼是如何发电的.png

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The two biggest of these organs generate high-voltage shocks,

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其中两个最大的器官会产生高压冲击,

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which the eel uses to hunt or scare away predators.

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鳗鱼用它来捕食或吓跑捕食者8+~qL_kgM_

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The third organ, at the back of the eel, creates small electric pulses,

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第三个器官在电鳗的后部,产生小的电脉冲,

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letting the eel communicate and navigate its murky home.

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帮助鳗鱼在黑暗的家里交流和游走@xABV~Va6.E~7uF

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All three organs rely on modified muscle cells called electrocytes.

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这三种器官都依赖于被称为电细胞的改良肌肉细胞[,I=7CVx4ORkgKW,

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These cells are basically miniature batteries: they store and produce electricity.

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这些细胞基本上是微型电池:它们储存并产生电能cAT_c%;boXhTj&KhvGo(

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The cells work in sync. When one cell discharges a current, all the others do too.

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这些细胞是同步工作的V_&tc4-(3_1C。当一个细胞放电时,所有其他细胞也放电_Ow)~VN;v&%=5gCs

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译文来自可可英语

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