医学英语轻松学(MP3+中英字幕) 第79期:使用抗生素需谨慎
日期:2017-05-08 06:30

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Antibiotics save lives, but poor prescribing practices put patients at risk for preventable allergic reactions, super-resistant infections, and deadly diarrhea.
抗生素能够拯救生命,但是不规范的药方可能让病人出现可预防的过敏反应、超强抵抗力的感染和致命腹泻+B3-b=mp&X0;
These errors also make the drugs less likely to work in the future.
这些错误也会让药效在以后减弱TqVsJ@57@79E;j
More than half of hospital patients receive an antibiotic for at least one day during their stay.
医院有超过一半的病人在住院期间至少有一天接受了抗生素治疗=C3#rfYQ.8@VOB7M*u

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Patients can be protected and the power of antibiotics can be saved.
我们可以保护病人,也可以挽救抗生素的药效0OL1;8d%265*w*|N
All hospitals should have an antibiotic stewardship program that includes, at minimum, CDC's checklist.
所有医院都应该有抗生素管理项目,至少要包括疾控中心的检查清单o!lWt]!vwF6
Health providers prescribe antibiotics correctly and document the dose, duration, and indication for every prescription.
医疗人员应开出正确的抗生素药方,并记录剂量、服用时间和每次服用量&DPnI~p6k]7S
Reassess each prescription within 48 hours and adjust or stop the drug, if needed.
48小时内重新审视药方,如果有必要就调整药量或停止用药KlsA=^faNZ]iQOA
Hospital patients ask if tests will be done to be sure the right antibiotic is prescribed, and be sure everyone cleans their hands before touching you.
住院病人应该询问是否会做测试,确保医生开出的是正确药方,并保证别人在接触你之前清洗过手bF;SqSS8HO^B

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译文属可可英语原创,未经允许,不得转载n7]tb&BLC]vc+ttl

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重点讲解

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1.at minimum 至少
例句:At minimum, it must run for weeks without requiring manual intervention.
至少,它必须在不需要人工干涉的情况下,运行几周)k@r8y[4LBEv7sD)fV

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2.hospital patients 住院病人
例句:We are doing a more detailed study of hospital patients, " Donaldson said.
我们在对医院里的病人做更细致的研究YCtTs2-b.TquLKb。” 唐纳森说5x;^7mcvPa

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重点单词
  • preventableadj. 可预防的;可阻止的;可防止的
  • prescriptionn. 药方,对策,开处方
  • manualadj. 手工的,体力的 n. 手册,指南,键盘
  • detailedadj. 详细的
  • prescribevi. 规定,开药方 vt. 规定,命令,开处方
  • dosen. 剂量,一剂,一服 vt. 给 ... 服药
  • antibioticadj. 抗菌的 n. 抗生素
  • documentn. 文件,公文,文档 vt. 记载,(用文件等)证明
  • antibioticsn. 抗生素,抗生学
  • allergicadj. 过敏的,反感的