科学美国人60秒:超重青少年低估自身健康问题
日期:2015-08-17 14:47

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Obesity increases your risk for heart disease and stroke, diabetes, and even forms of cancer.
So it's probably a good idea to get in the habit of eating right and exercising while you're still young.
But teens get mixed messages about what's a healthy body weight.
They're bombarded with unrealistic images of ultra-skinny celebrities and models,while also seeing media coverage of obesity that includes photos of those who are exceptionally obese.
So a group of researchers in the U.K. wanted to know, do British teens have an accurate sense of where they fall along the weight scale?
They examined data from nearly 5,000 13- to 15-year-olds collected between 2005 and 2012 by what's called the Health Survey for England.
Of the group, nearly three-quarters were normal weight.
Twenty percent were overweight, with seven percent obese.
The survey included asked this question for that age group:
“Given your age and height, would you say that you are about the right weight, too heavy, or too light?”
Despite the thin-celebrity-saturated culture, 83 percent of normal weight adolescents thought they were, in fact, a healthy weight.
Not surprisingly, the data changed by gender, 11 percent of normal-weight girls thought they were too heavy, compared to just four percent of boys.
But the bad news: nearly forty percent of the overweight and obese teens did not self-identify as “too heavy.”
Overweight girls recognized the issue more than boys did—nearly half the boys did not think that they were too heavy.
The study is in the International Journal of Obesity.
The researchers say the data on overweight teens, particularly boys, “may have implications for the future health and well being of young people,”
and that overweight teens are substantially more likely to become overweight adults.
Recognizing that there's a lack of awareness among some teens could be a first step toward a healthier future.

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参考译文

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肥胖会使你罹患心脏病、中风、糖尿病甚至癌症的风险增加Q^d5vIKM&[*RFY
因此趁还年轻时养成正确饮食及锻炼身体的习惯是个不错的想法O]7Ux-ZwXQQXV26
但就何为健康的体重很多青少年都是一知半解*~*b9V3q9REO

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他们被那些不真实的骨瘦如柴明星及模特的图片狂轰滥炸,同时媒体对肥胖问题的报导也包括那些胖人的照片OF+h*Mph[KEn5
因此英国的研究者们想要了解自己国家的青少年们对体重问题是否自始至终有一种确切的感受?
研究人员对英格兰健康调查机构于2005至2012年收集的近5000名13-15岁青少年的数据进行了调查研究AfBtCz+kHrbd
这群青少年中大约3/4呈现体重正常!l!h|hwhz6]
有20%的人超重,肥胖率为7%eU=AP3k6OgCh3!sNjC
这项调查中会问及青少年们一个这样的问题:
“根据你的年龄和身高,你觉得自己是体重标准,超重还是太瘦呢?”
虽然当前受名人文化影响瘦为美,82%正常体重的青少年认为自己实际上是非常健康c6NeFnCcvG4%TxgQi0^o
不奇怪的是,这些数据中存在性别差异,相比占4%的男孩,11%正常体重的女孩认为自己超重#.vOpMFFML^fgk
但坏消息是:将近40%的超重和肥胖青少年并不认为自己“太重”jnW5(H]kZsu|
相比男生,认识到这个问题的超重女孩的人数更多—而将近一半的男生并不认为自己的体重存在问题^r)c)XRoUsao
这项研究已经在《国际肥胖》期刊上发表J=kdBv8hx+zmv8B
研究人员表示尤其是男生,这些超重青少年的数据“可能对年轻人未来的健康和幸福产生影响”vWeTaF=hDvkwPP|gN
而且这些超重的青少年很大可能在成年后依旧是超重(Z9nPMf8qu;oixFkrrB
认识到这一点对于这些青少年而言是步入健康未来的关键一步nGAc_yXCtz9U]HZEqk

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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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重点讲解

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1.in the habit of 有…的习惯,常常

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例句:I had got in the habit of going around with bare feet.
我已经习惯光脚AbgY*u@gClkdlOZ.a8H

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2.body weight 体重

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例句:The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weight.
大脑仅占体重的3%cm4M7S&NPKnuv--

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3.media coverage 媒体报道

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例句:She has appeared in television interviews and said she welcomes media coverage.
唐娜曾接受过电视采访,并对媒体报道表示欢迎Xcu8!,T^QmaS;3

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4.want to 想去;想要

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例句:When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义QewiZh)%IsQ8%

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