(单词翻译:单击)
中英文本
During a physical exam, doctors pick up a lot from their patients.
在体检的过程中,医生们从病人处了解到许多信息 。
Including that patient's bacteria.
而且包括病人携带的细菌 。
To keep infections from spreading, physicians try to always wash their hands between exams.
为了防止病菌感染,医生们总是在体检间隙频繁洗手 。
But they don't always scrub their stethoscopes.
但他们并未考虑过清洁听诊器 。
To see just how much bacteria these instruments gather, doctors examined 71 patients, using sterile stethoscopes and gloves.
为了调查一下这个小仪器上到底能积累多少细菌,医生们进行了一项实验,他们使用无菌消毒过后的听诊器和手套相继检查了71 名患者 。
After each exam, researchers collected samples from the stethoscope's surface and tube, as well as four parts of the physician's gloved hands: the fingertips, backs and two locations on the palm.
每次检查完毕后,研究人员们都从听诊器表面和管道内采集样本,而且还从医生们戴着的手套上的指尖,手背以及手掌上两处四个部位再进行采集 。
The fingertips became by far the most bacterially contaminated.
指尖成为了迄今为止最容易被细菌附着的地方 。
But the runner-up was the stethoscope's surface, which gathered more microbes than the palms or the backs of the hands.
而其次是听诊器的表面,上面的细菌等微生物可比手掌和手背等要多的多 。
The study is in Mayo Clinic Proceedings.
这项研究已经在《梅奥医疗进展》杂志上发表 。
Although fingertips picked up more than five times as much bacteria as stethoscopes did, doctors reduce that contamination before seeing the next patient by cleaning their hands.
尽管指尖部位比听诊器上的细菌多5倍,但医生们却可以通过间隙的洗手清洁减少这类病原传播 。
According to this study's authors, stethoscopes should get the same treatment.
据这项研究的作者表示听诊器也应该进行相应的清洁处理 。
Then the only thing to fear is the stethoscope’s icy temperature.
那时令人恐惧的事就只剩下对于听诊器的冰凉触感了 。
词语解释
1.pick up 得到;学会
Yet occupancy and rental rates have started to pick up for prime properties.
不过,高档商业地产的入住率和租金水平都已开始回升 。
But global investment started to pick up in 2003 as asian countries ploughed more money into infrastructure.
但由于亚洲各国将更多资金投入基建,全球投资在2003年又开始有所回升 。
2.as well as 既…又…;除…之外
Theft's list emphasises academic research as well as salaries.
《金融时报》的排名则强调学术研究以及工资收入 。
Yet they provoke fear as well as wonder.
然而他们也激起了恐惧以及困惑 。
3.according to 根据,按照;据…所说
According to woz, the two are still friends.
据沃兹的说法,两个还是好朋友 。
They expanded according to need.
他们根据实际适时扩大规模 。