科学美国人60秒:波士顿大学发明可以帮助检测假药
日期:2013-11-20 17:52

(单词翻译:单击)

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Malaria kills hundreds of thousands of people in Africa annually, and it sickens millions more.
疟疾每年都会造成非洲成千上万人的死亡,而且还会使上百万人身染此病Aa^4F40[8j,d
Medicine can keep the disease in check and save lives.
而药物可以阻碍疾病蔓延并且拯救生命[w(cPq(4Rb
But up to half the drugs in Africa may be substandard—and up to a third may be counterfeit.
但非洲一半以上的药物可能并不合格,更有甚者三分之一以上很有可能是假药k|ySf#eQjUMJ+^kC*w
At the moment, there's no easy way to reliably test a drug in the field.
目前尚没有一种简单的方法能可以测试这一地区的药物OAR1f&dg_g0Aa#d-w1Ke
That could change if a new technology called PharmaCheck, developed by researchers at Boston University, moves from prototype to reality.
但如果由波士顿大学的研究人员开发的叫做PharmaCheck的这种新技术从原型样本变为现实,可能会彻底改变现在的境况QoP7@ObCM3ga,1.3
The pill in question is dissolved in liquid.
测试的药品在液体中溶解pomHKkZCN8jFv^y26@pt

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Miniscule amounts of the liquid pass through channels in what's called a microfluidic chip.
微量的液体通过被称为微流控芯片的管道vjE_T8%Xj5#V_nuo[)X4
The channels include a molecule that will bond to the real drug.
管道中包含的分子将和真药中的结合Tynchxf&f2;2]s%kbi
That event produces fluorescence that can be measured by a smartphone app—which reveals how much of the drug is present and active in the pill.
如果是真药将产生荧光,而这可以通过一个智能手机应用程序检测,该应用会显示药物现价及药品的作用;Za2kHeb7FY
The technology was recently awarded one of nine grants by the National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance.
这项技术最近被全国大学发明者和创新者联盟授予多项奖项[EQ[R%F^B=pgF
The research team plans to soon test prototypes in the field in Ghana.
这一研究团队计划尽快在加纳地区测试原型样本RMVgUb[tE;C)LC
If PharmaCheck works, regulators and pharmacists could have a simple, inexpensive method to determine whether a drug is effective.
如果PharmaCheck起作用,监管者和药剂师就可以有一种简单、廉价的方法来确定药物是否有效Doj5@foe(Phh9=#SAG7V
Which could impede counterfeiters and save thousands of lives.
这可以阻碍造假者并挽救成千上万人的生命^83[7oLCtfdw(V;

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重点单词
  • counterfeitn. 膺品,伪造品 adj. 假冒的,假装的 v. 仿造
  • prototypen. 原型,雏形
  • liquidadj. 液体的,液态的 n. 液体
  • moleculen. 分子
  • checkn. 检查,支票,账单,制止,阻止物,检验标准,方格图案
  • effectiveadj. 有效的,有影响的
  • bondn. 债券,结合,粘结剂,粘合剂 vt. 使结合,为 .
  • impedevt. 妨碍,阻止
  • measuredadj. 量过的,慎重的,基于标准的,有韵律的 动词me
  • inexpensiveadj. 花费不多的,廉价的