舌尖上的美国(78):词组有无the,大不相同(上)
日期:2012-10-19 09:40

(单词翻译:单击)

He likes to sit in the front of the class.

他喜欢坐在教室的前排。

There is a pond in front of the house.

房屋前面有个池塘。

在英语中,有一些含有定冠词the和不含定冠词the的词组。这些词组仅仅是一个定冠词the的差别,但是它们表示的意义却不同:

1.词组in the front of和in front of都有“在……前面”的意思,但含义不同。in the front of表示“在……(范围内的)前面”;而in front of表示“在……(范围外的)前面”。

2. at table意为“吃饭;进餐”;at the table意为“在桌边”。如:

He seldom talks at table.

他吃饭时很少说话。

We sat at the table,talking.

我们坐在桌边谈论。

3. go to school意为“开始求学;到校上课”;go to the school意为“去学校(但不一定是上学)。”如:

He usually goes to school by bike.

他通常骑自行车到校上课。

His mother often goes to the school to see him.

他的妈妈经常去学校看他。

4. in charge of(=take charge of),意为“主管;看管;在……看管之下”,主语是人;in the charge of意为“负责管理;负责照料”,主语是事物(物)。如:

Teacher Wang was in charge of our class.

王老师负责我们班级。

Our class was in the charge of teacher Wang.

我们班级由王老师负责管理。

5. at sight意为“一看见就”,一般放在句末;at the sight of意为“在看到……时”,可放在名首或句末。如:

He plays music at sight.

他事先无准备地看谱演奏。

At the sight of the police officers the thief ran off.

小偷一看见警察就跑了。

6. go to sea意为“出航(=become a sailor)当水手”;go to the sea意为“去海边”。如:

When he was a boy,his greatest wish was to go to sea.

他小时候最大的愿望就是去当水手。

He went to the sea for a holiday.

他去海边度假了。

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重点单词
  • pondn. 池塘 v. 筑成池塘
  • sailorn. 海员,水手,扁平的硬边草帽