经济学人:移民:分离焦虑(2)
日期:2018-08-07 08:51

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Other examples of deterrence have fared no better.
其他威慑的例子也不是很好&6p)GGC;oHR|cMU6BNe
Britain's government concluded from the Brexit referendum that
英国政府从脱欧公投中得出结论,
it should redouble efforts to create a "hostile environment" for immigrants.
应加大力度,为移民创造一个“敌对环境”4wis^Aop^s
It ended up sending notices to people who had arrived in Britain from the Caribbean in the 1950s,
英国最终向20世纪50年代从加勒比海来到英国的人发出通知,
ordering them to produce documents to prove they were British.
命令这些人出示证明自己是英国人的文件AcRWaSt9V&
The harassment, detention and deportations that followed resulted in the resignation of the home secretary.
随后的骚扰、拘留和驱逐导致内政大臣辞职e)Yvb_A*E^
Likewise, in 2015 European governments argued that rescuing boats carrying migrants from north Africa merely encouraged more to risk that journey.
同样,2015年,欧洲各国政府辩称,救助从北非来的移民船只,只会鼓励更多的人冒险踏上移民旅程H^!B,N6s[J.1p!@M-i=
Then as many as 1,200 people drowned in ten days, and Europeans were horrified at the cruelty being meted out in their name.
之后在十天内,多达1200人被淹死,欧洲人民对以他们的名义实施的残忍行径感到震惊6-nqKa;tSaROZ_t~aa;
European leaders concluded that voters were not pro-drowning after all.
欧洲领导人得出结论,选民终归还是不支持让人溺水而亡%@-yk9iur@a
The left often concludes from this that people calling for enforcement are cruel and racist.
左派经常从中得出这样的结论:呼吁强制执行的人是残酷的种族主义者lB!DYb;hh%HH
But that is wrong, too.
但这也是错误的%uc+5Sux9ozNM1
In principle countries must be able to secure their borders and uphold the law.
原则上,各国必须能够保护自己的边界、维护法律7Ev-6N5o)Dq8JMMD
In practice a policy of neglect invites a backlash
而实际上,忽视政策会引起强烈反应,
that helps people like Matteo Salvini, leader of the Northern League (slogan: "Italians First"),
而这种强烈反应会帮助到诸如北方联盟领袖马特奥·萨尔维尼(口号是意大利人第一),
or Horst Seehofer, Germany's interior minister, who has threatened to bring down Angela Merkel.
以及威胁要让安格拉·默克尔垮台的德国内政部长霍斯特·泽霍费尔这样的人PZ7l]=5uT&0
The outrage feeds on itself.
而震怒会不断滋长y*p6&C[*E1uuh8
Mr Salvini wants to deport hundreds of thousands of migrants from Italy;
萨尔维尼先生想从意大利驱逐出去成千上万的移民;
Mr Seehofer wants to send tens of thousands of migrants to Italy.
泽霍费尔却想将成千上万的移民送去意大利U@a*cl81.v
The Platonic ideal of an immigration policy is one that has the consent of the host country.
移民政策的柏拉图式理想是东道主国的准许F#B-MH6PiR9#8]IR)4

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It treats migrants humanely but also firmly,
人道地对待移民,
swiftly returning those who arrived illegally or whose claims to asylum have failed.
但同时也坚决迅速地遣返那些非法入境或申请庇护失败的人|kD.LH-tPz*
This is easy to prescribe but hard to enact.
规定很容易制定,但却很难执行iSffN,(ktDIsBKxz
Courts are overstretched, many cases are hard to adjudicate and poor countries may not want their citizens back.
法院超负荷运转,许多案件难以判决,穷国可能不希望本国公民回归C71o%Y9K,xvm
And so rich countries tend to pay poorer ones to set up vast holding-pens for humans,
富国倾向于给穷国提供援助资金,让政府为难民建立居住地,
as Italy does with Libya and the EU does with Turkey.
正如意大利对利比亚,欧盟对土耳其一样C&O=BwKBb2h#[xeuBa;
This involves something which would not be tolerated at home,
很难忍受在自己国家发生的事,
but is somehow acceptable because it is out of sight.
某种程度上在视线之外却可以接受99c-bm&d-KL.wY
Europeans were right to condemn the separation of children.
欧洲人对于隔离家长和孩子的谴责是正确的t-uci.QJwi]rL
But they face a wave of migrants from their populous, poor, war-torn neighbours.
但是同时也会面临从人口众多、贫穷困苦、战火不断的邻国来的移民浪潮)EtaSd&n|o
When they draw up their own policies, they should remember their discomfort this week.
欧洲人制定政策时,应该记住本周的不适l_@n7d1wpgvF1Y(6

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译文由可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载i,p9hxRMRV~V(5j

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词语解释

1.thrive on 喜欢; 从容应对 (尤指别人不喜欢或认为困难的事)
Many people thrive on a stressful lifestyle.
许多人喜欢有压力的生活方式gYy[oq9YY_LOc#7
2.end up 到头来
If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want.
如果你不知道自己想要什么,你可能会到头来得到自己不想要的东西K^Vy=I8p&Y
3.be horrified at 震惊
All of them were horrified at the news of Cindy's death.
辛蒂去世的消息令他们全都感到十分震惊@1oYo3.67Mf4~Q5Xf4cm
4.bring down 使垮台
They were threatening to bring down the government by withdrawing from the ruling coalition.
他们威胁要退出统治联盟以让政府垮台_h=Xe(1IY+&(UzdHY

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