BBC英国史精讲《内战》第35期:亘古不变的事实
日期:2017-03-27 21:51

(单词翻译:单击)

BBC英国史

On January 30th, 1649,he was led out through the Banqueting House

1649年1月30日 他被人从宴会厅中带出来

onto the scaffold erected right outside in Whitehall.

等待他的是耸立在白厅外的断头台


The windows were all boarded up,

白厅的窗户被木条封死

so Rubens's great anthem to the god-like omnipotence of kings

就这样 鲁宾斯对国王绝对权力的赞美图

was invisible in the gloom, the light gone out of it.

消失在黑暗之中 失去了光芒

But Charles didn't need the pictures,he had the script off by heart.

但查理并不需要这些图像 这一切 他都了然于心

A subject and a sovereign are clean different things.

臣民与统治者 是截然不同的概念

So the last words out of Charles I's mouth were the truth.

查理一世临终时的最后一句话 道出了真相

With nothing left to lose for himself and everything to gain for his son,

他已经一无所有 但为了他的儿子

he was not about to confuse anyone about the nature of the kingdom that God had ordained.

他要让所有人 都认清王国与生俱来的本质

It was the same kingdom that Rubens had painted on that ceiling

这仍然是鲁宾斯在天花板上描绘的那个王国

the anointed sovereign answerable only to the Almighty,laying down laws for the benefit of his subjects.

那个唯一听命于上帝旨意的君主 将制定出惠及子民的法律

He offered justice and he expected obedience.

他提供一切准则 并期待万众归顺

That was it. Take it or leave it.It had always been about that really,

如此而已 不容商榷 这是条亘古不变的事实

and all the pious hopes of turning Charles into a parliamentary monarch were just so many castles in the air.

所有那些渴望将查理 变成议会君主的天真幻想 只不过是痴人说梦罢了

词汇解析

1、invisible

看不见的;隐形的

The lines were so finely etched as to be invisible from a distance.

线条被蚀刻得如此精细,在远处看都看不见。

The belt is invisible even under the thinnest garments.

这种腰带即便在最薄的衣衫下都看不出来。

无形的

Parents fear they might overstep these invisible boundaries.

父母担心他们可能会逾越这些无形的界限。

Her father's face had suddenly tightened as though he was being strangled by invisible hands.

她父亲的脸突然僵硬了,仿佛是被无形的双手扼住了脖子。

被人忽视的;不为人注意的

It was strange, how invisible a clerk could feel.

一名办事员会感到如此受人忽视,令人觉得不可思议。

The problems of the poor are largely invisible.

穷人的问题大多不受重视。


2、expect

预期;预料;期待

a council workman who expects to lose his job in the next few weeks.

预计自己在接下来的几周里会丢掉工作的市政工人

They no longer expect corporate profits to improve.

他们不再期待公司利润会增长。

盼望;期待;等待

I am expecting several important letters but nothing has arrived.

我正在等几封重要的信件,可是一封都没到。

I wasn't expecting a visitor.

我没想到会有人来访。

要求;认为应当得到;指望

He wasn't expecting our hospitality.

他没有指望我们会盛情款待。

I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings.

我确实希望晚上能有些属于自己的时间。

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