VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解):与商业有关的用语
日期:2015-01-26 15:05

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Now, the VOA Special English program, Words and Their Stories.

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There are many special terms in the world of business.

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The following story is about a sweetheart deal which I made last week. I made the deal with a friend, and we both made a profit.

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I had started a small company several years ago. I worked hard to make it successful. It was a sign-making business. It was a small company, not a blue chip company. It was not known nationally for the quality of its signs. It did not make millions of dollars in profits. And it was private. It was not a public company with shares traded on the stock market.

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Still, I worked hard building up my business. I did not work only a few hours each day -- no banker's hours for me. Instead I spent many hours each day, seven days a week, trying to grow the company. I never cut corners or tried to save on expenses. I made many cold calls. I called on possible buyers from a list of people I had never seen. Such calls were often hard sells. I had to be very firm.

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Sometimes I sold my signs at a loss. I did not make money on my product. When this happened, there were cut backs. I had to use fewer supplies and reduce the number of workers. But after several years, the company broke even. Profits were equal to expenses. And soon after, I began to gain ground. My signs were selling very quickly. They were selling like hotcakes.

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I was happy. The company was moving forward and making real progress. It was in the black, not in the red. The company was making money, not losing it.

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My friend knew about my business. He is a leader in the sign-making industry – a real big gun, if you know what I mean. He offered to buy my company. My friend wanted to take it public. He wanted to sell shares in the company to the general public.

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My friend believed it was best to strike while the iron is hot. He wanted to take action at the best time possible and not wait. He offered me a ball park estimate of the amount he would pay to buy my company. But I knew his uneducated guess was low. My company was worth much more. He asked his bean-counter to crunch the numbers. That is, he asked his accountant to take a close look at the finances of my company and decide how much it was worth. Then my friend increased his offer.

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My friend's official offer was finally given to me in black and white. It was written on paper and more than I ever dreamed. I was finally able to get a break. I made a huge profit on my company, and my friend also got a bang for the buck. He got a successful business for the money he spent.

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This VOA Special English program, Words and Their Stories, was written by Jill Moss. I'm Faith Lapidus.

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词汇解释

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1.blue chip 蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码;一贯赢利的企业

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Blue chip issues were sharply higher, but the rest of the market actually declined slightly by the end of the day.
蓝筹股一路飙升,但股市其他股票却在当天收盘时稍有走低^~hM3vZzw=,i%H(3~m+7

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2.big gun 重要人物;有势力的人;大口径水炮

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He became a big gun in scientific circles.
他成为科学界的要人I!WNTh)b_ooV.(%B7[

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3.bean-counter 统计专家,会计师

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This bean counter looked very nice.
这个柜员看起来人很好0m+hAOw,NVVVQ)]y58

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内容解析

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1.I never cut corners or tried to save on expenses.

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cut corners 抄近路;以简便方法做事;用最简捷的方式做事;节约(人力、物力)

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Take your time, don't cut corners and follow instructions to the letter.
慢慢来,不要图省事,要严格按照说明去做;[tP0b5Jl5V

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We must cut corners on production costs.
我们定要用最简便的方法来减低成本B4%*A#lcPq

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2.But after several years, the company broke even.

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break even 不赚不赔;并列起跑;打成平手

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Taylor's business just managed to break even last month.
上月泰勒的生意不赔不赚URFqOG]WiTr,Azc8

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The airline hopes to break even next year and return to profit the following year.
那家航空公司希望明年实现收支相抵,在随后一年重新盈利&yOBpgUPK0

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参考译文

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这里是美国之音慢速英语词汇典故,Ohu8RDVY#|x7.#g~DqT

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商业世界中有很多特殊用语4j6Ggez]+X

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下面的故事是我和朋友上周达成的一项私下交易,我们两个都赚了钱4Z0W(5ZXtjJvoJJq)QX!

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我几年前开了一家小公司,我努力经营以求成功,这是一家广告牌制作公司,是个小公司,不是蓝筹公司,还没有因广告牌的质量而全国知名,也没有赚得数百万美元的利润,这是一家私企,不是股份在股票市场交易的股份市场7gk,d5.7B+R!1v&Y)G

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不过我努力工作壮大业务,不是每天只工作几小时,而是每天工作很长时间,一周七天都工作,希望能让公司壮大起来(|JneS;LrB。我从未走捷径或试图节省开支,给很多潜在买家打了推销电话,这样的电话叫电话推销,我必须非常坚定Yt!3j(xDWu

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有时我亏本卖广告牌,没有从销售中赚到钱6f(F]nk!3a[lvf&ow9.。这时只能降低成本,用更少的原材料并削减员工人数pu#RC1ApOr@pKRqF。但在几年后,公司收支平衡了7W8ICuK=Hb5。不久后,很快我就慢慢起步了,我的广告牌卖得很快,非常抢手-.2r&Z*pBrtd

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我很开心,这家公司开始稳步前进,开始盈利而不是出现赤字,公司挣了钱,没有亏损7&&3xB-Kh#

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我朋友了解我的公司,他是一家广告牌制作行业的领军人物xIDWfYg;2ZOnYV。他想出价买我的公司,我朋友想让公司上市,他想将公司股份卖给大众vvtlsw#3piU

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我朋友认为最好趁热打铁,他想在时机最佳时行动,不想等待[KPI&f]ZUy8U2h|M-6_8。他就给我的公司提了大概的报价,但我觉得他的估值太低了,我的公司价值比这个高DT^+tmbC3.U;lMO。他要求他的会计师核算并估价|iov]x7)lLnIi。随后我的朋友提高了报价YOuV4fqO6*ezOZ

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我朋友的最终报价终于黑纸白字的交到我手里,我最终时来运转,而我的朋友做的交易也物有所值I;e@Kd(WUP8*

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这就是美国之音慢速英语词汇典故,作者吉尔·莫斯,我是费斯·拉皮德斯d-25[LKb6|5Xv,mx!nM

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重点单词
  • accountantn. 会计人员
  • qualityn. 品质,特质,才能 adj. 高品质的
  • countern. 计算器,计算者,柜台 [计算机] 计数器 adj.
  • slightlyadv. 些微地,苗条地
  • stockn. 存货,储备; 树干; 血统; 股份; 家畜 adj
  • striken. 罢工,打击,殴打 v. 打,撞,罢工,划燃
  • buckn. (美元)块钱 n. 钱,鹿皮,(鹿皮等)制物,小伙