VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解):菅义伟有望成为日本新首相
日期:2020-09-15 16:03

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Suga Likely to Become Japan’s Next Prime Minister
Yoshihide Suga was elected as the new head of Japan's ruling party on Monday. He is likely to become the country's next prime minister when a parliamentary election is held later this week.
The 71-year-old Suga has been an important official in outgoing Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's administration. He served as the government's spokesman and chief cabinet secretary.
Abe is resigning from the government because of health problems.
As leader of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), Suga is expected to become the new prime minister with Wednesday's vote. The LDP holds a majority in the parliament's ruling coalition.
Suga received 377 votes in Monday's vote easily defeating two other candidates.
"Now I'm handing the baton to new LDP President Suga," Abe said after the vote. "We can count on him."
Self-made politician
Suga is the son of a farmer in northern Japan's Akita prefecture.
As a young man, he ignored tradition when he decided not to take over his parents farm in Northern Japan. He went to Tokyo where he became a successful politician. This is unusual in Japan, as politicians usually come from powerful families.
"I was born as the oldest son of a farmer in Akita," Suga said after Monday's election. He added that he entered politics "starting from zero - and have been able to become leader of the LDP, with all its traditions and history."
He noted, "Where there is a will, there is a way."
Suga has been a loyal supporter of Abe since Abe's first time as prime minister from 2006 to 2007. He has praised Abe's diplomacy and economic policies when asked about what he would like to do as prime minister. He also has defended accusations of favoritism and cronyism in the government. He has said all accusations were fully investigated.
Suga is known for his bland comments during daily televised news conferences. In reality, he has a dictatorial approach to getting jobs done. He has often used the power of the prime minister's office to influence career officials. Those who have opposed his policies have found themselves removed from projects or positions.
Suga gained the support of his party on expectations that he would continue Abe's economic policy known as "Abenomics." That is a policy of using government spending and readily available money to help the economy. He said the most important issues he faces are fighting the coronavirus and rebuilding Japan's economy.
On foreign policy
While he is well known in Japan, Suga has rarely traveled internationally. He is expected to continue many of Abe's foreign policies.
He has shown that he will continue pushing for changes in Japan's pacifist constitution. He has also said that he supports regional efforts against China's growing military power.
Earlier this month, Suga said he would meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un without preconditions. He said he wanted to solve the issue of Japanese nationals captured by North Korea in the 1970s and 80s.
He also will have to decide what to do with the Tokyo Olympics. The games were pushed back to next summer because of the coronavirus. And he will have to build a relationship with whoever wins the U.S. presidential race.
There is some belief that Suga may only serve for the rest of Abe's term as prime minister, which was to end in September 2021. Others think he will last longer.
I'm Susan Shand.

重点解析

1.prefecture n. 县;管区

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He was born in Yamagata prefecture, north of Tokyo.
他出生于东京以北的山形县Pp,2)RN6v1H

2.belief n.信念

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It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.
信仰和感情是分不开的ugn%F|=)7XzOmI@y+h

3.relationship n.关系

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It's important to nurture a good working relationship.
维持良好的工作关系非常重要JGEKwceBHf.rKfP

4.constitution n.宪法;体制

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The new constitution includes federalist principles.
新宪法包括联邦主义的原则UMqKS4.mqI6YBm

5.Suga is known for his bland comments during daily televised news conferences.

be known for 因...而出名

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He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation.
他不通语法和乱用标点是出了名的1#ZLf]~Rz=Q!
The French are known for their love of their language.
法国人热爱自己的语言是出了名的&w[G.h8Rl7-LO.p

6.In reality, he has a dictatorial approach to getting jobs done.

In reality 实际上

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The reactionaries are fierce in appearance but feeble in reality.
反动派看起来很强大,实际上十分虚弱mJ87oTlgz+
He came across as streetwise, but in reality he was not.
他给人的印象是很适应都市生活,但实际上并非如此vKx[w%!+%.1Bk8w^W

参考译文

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菅义伟有望成为日本新首相
周一,菅义伟(Yoshihide Suga)当选为日本执政党新任总裁a#SU[Z.J2f.-&u。他可能会在本周晚些时候举行议会选举时成为日本下一任首相jl]54%(3^qm+W9Q
现年71岁的菅义伟是即将离任的首相安倍晋三政府的重要官员jz@+pH_)I9(。他曾担任政府发言人和内阁官房长官-j;eE)jHU9JFz&z
安倍因健康问题从政府辞职-6ldE48%K.U
作为自民党的总裁,菅义伟有望在周三的选举中当选新任首相9JL4@JimzC#。自民党在议会的执政联盟中占多数KtO.f5b00xn
菅义伟在周一的选举中获得了377票,轻松击败另外两名候选人Auy2u90DRVHAlZWU
安倍在选举后表示:“现在我将接力棒交给自民党新任总裁菅义伟G##[y#6D=fMs。我们可以信赖他g@*P#hY+UwPi&];。”
白手起家的政治家

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菅义伟有望成为日本新首相.jpg
菅义伟是日本北部秋田县一位农民的儿子Mg6w.=%@2nXh[6U8
年轻时的他无视传统,决定不接手父母位于日本北部的农场HWSZAMA*hST0QiV&o8&。他前往东京成为了一名成功的政治家_OmgsD7ydemV。这在日本是不寻常的,因为政客通常都拥有强大的家庭背景=BrH]eYK((g8J4wQ)QJ
菅义伟在周一的选举后表示:“我出生在秋田县的农民家庭,是家中长子_Z&w&kJ1Hl]CWj.。”他还表示,他的从政之路是从零开始的,成长为具有历史和传统的自民党的总裁yYemMuubx~@nxs!p。”
他指出:“有志者事竟成NV-(l=vH&*j。”
自安倍2006年到2007年首次出任首相以来,菅义伟一直是安倍的忠实支持者**EL2!ewbq。被问及作为首相他将如何行动时,他赞扬了安倍的外交和经济政策_08pB(OJBqDqMyV0lJ。他还为指控政府徇私和任用亲信辩护rwg^,hMdNYDxQ。他说,所有指控都得到了充分的调查F=5tKN^[8bCG&M!w
菅义伟因在每日电视新闻发布会上的冷淡言论而闻名0@a=!sI-|myu_1)(6jyS。实际上,他有一种独断方式来完成工作pZf@l3u4yp。他经常利用总理办公室的权力来影响职业官员hA8.@P+Z_ra。那些反对他政策的人士都被从项目或职位上除名了s.Txj97ny&Dg8GLb-[o
菅义伟获得了其所在党的支持,自民党期望他能继续执行安倍的经济政策,这些政策被称为“安倍经济学”qwb036)-w.Z。这是一项利用政府支出和现成资金来帮助经济的政策.zdiIjG|6.ddFYpAON。他称,目前面临的最重要的问题是与新冠病毒作斗争以及重建日本经济=.Y62%-=h+V|+b0c
外交政策
虽然菅义伟在日本广为人知,但他很少出国旅行sSQyR#LdH[OcEh8D|。预计他将继续执行安倍的许多外交政策F~8B;2c--o4
他已经表明将继续推动日本和平宪法的修改,wYO%wxwK=。他还称支持地区防御中国日益增长的军事实力的努力e9!vglst~0Ah8
本月初,菅义伟表示将在没有任何先决条件的情况下会见朝鲜领导人金正恩u2wS5DQBilmOSTe。他称自己希望解决上世纪七八十年代被朝鲜绑架的日本国民的问题|tWYZ_18m~hW,oes
他还必须决定如何应对东京奥运会的问题L2u5S^m+9]M!7。由于新冠病毒,该届奥运会已经被推迟到明年夏天Yz+Cf&Cn9jE^。他还必须与美国总统大选的胜出者建立关系@.L9LMDPlp_e
有猜测称,菅义伟只能替代安倍完成其首相的剩余任期,安倍任期将于2021年9月结束%~e[;_q[vGW(#^。有人则认为他会在任更长时间nQp7Q]ehDR*
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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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