VOA慢速(翻译+字幕+讲解):中国开办亚洲开发银行
日期:2014-11-09 08:07

(单词翻译:单击)

Z2[3B-^!Y+9aG6osIn=YE9f5;CDLel

听力文本

Ngax.XrWG3.H

From VOA Learning English, this is the Economics Report.

s1POIs8bfX!|5Fu

China and 21 other countries have agreed to start an international development bank. The bank is called the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, or AIIB. The member nations include Myanmar (formerly known as Burma), Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and the Philippines. Among South Asian nations, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal are also members.

3!SaJy+eIr6E#

In Beijing, China's Foreign Ministry spokeswoman, Hua Chunying, said finance ministers of the member countries are looking forward to how the AIIB can improve their countries.

F9d)mO2OG.Vw#

Chinese President Xi Jinping said they all expressed a desire to pursue common development. Mr. Xi said the AIIB would support regional development and be inclusive and open.

p#g|B0=_JLr61|~)64P

Three countries did not take part in the bank's launch. Indonesia - Southeast Asia's biggest economy, Australia and South Korea did not join.

Py^)@.~|qBD

But South Korea said there would be no reason not to join the bank if certain conditions were met.

0A=2DB*=Adl7c

The U.S. State Department has criticized the proposal for the development bank. Spokeswoman Jen Psaki says the U.S. has concerns about the unclear nature of the AIIB proposal as it currently stands.

snewAv.i)[FTEg

She said Secretary of State John Kerry has strongly urged that such a bank meet international standards of governance and transparency, or openness. She said he also made clear directly to the Chinese government that the U.S. welcomes the idea of an infrastructure bank for Asia.

3U2~&UwHZ@ms1Bdu~.

The U.S. has also expressed concerns the bank will conflict with the World Bank and Asian Development Bank. China's Foreign Ministry answered, saying the bank is meant to satisfy the infrastructure needs in the area.

s_P;[PRi#bKAc2

Spokeswoman Hua said the new bank will be supplementary and complementary to other banks. Ms. Hua said China and the 21 other members will cooperate to make the AIIB's financing structure open and inclusive.

SAOWJAX%|qh*%D!K=Zw2

China proposed the formation of the bank one year ago, and it is expected to begin operations next year. The bank is also fueling concerns that it will permit China to have too much influence in Asia; China will be the largest shareholder with a 50 percent share, and it will provide up to $50 billion in capital.

rY3Bb0.-,bw|mZxFD

Supporters of the proposal say the bank, unlike the World Bank and Asian Development Bank, will center on infrastructure projects instead of poverty reduction. In 2009 the Asian Development Bank estimated the area would need $8 trillion in infrastructure investment by 2010.

P8qdG1V4KOz+NV#CLi=

And that's the Economics Report from VOA Learning English. I'm Mario Ritter.

_yg&+QjBt@nHQ^gIW

VOA慢速英文文本来自51VOA,译文由可可原创,未经许可请勿转载mjc2_rRNAgK%*F

T+dgt)I_bEDbH

词汇学习

Rjau,FljnA

1.desire n. 渴望,欲望

Y*oYn%@zJdDv)aNPnO_0

The desire to be a mother may creep up on you unexpectedly.
你会不知不觉地产生想当母亲的渴望lwr=ZjdzNE3_&R9

UhF@Yse]87*t=WMRu4x

5nn)*R_7Ch^7QWD[,2U

2.inclusive adj. 包括的,包罗广泛的

%&-2nnsa8gBN;C~

It's an all inclusive price; there is nothing extra to pay.
这是一个包罗一切的价格, 不需再额外付款了Uv&b1v5;[Ap_EAWi

oB6]i%TZnQ

mfvAtPsCc(nDH*-&

3.certain pron. 某些

T-v;l+LKWCPr

There are certain things he does that drive me mad.
他的某些举动让我很生气mD~&ONlas(

y&qBs,c+%a=q.w+P

f-QKQrTFsSx,GK

4.proposal n. 提议,提案

2HgK*Z@d|1u,WvTQ

This proposal is by no means a sure thing.
这个提议绝不会理所当然地获得通过BSv9,Zgr*V);2

N)=t-hPgQKBf8A

-B*=*8z62Mh#%Qyg

5.satisfy vt.& vi. 使满意,满足

I&tlK|tGexR;

They are there only to satisfy their ghoulish curiosity.
他们去那里纯粹是为了满足其病态的好奇心XxDNTn1TfGj

i2f%,UslMy

#.xSn8@H[Ano~dmG6c

6.supplementary adj. 增补的,补充的

f^Fwqc9FuA2hL+

Provide them with additional background or with supplementary information.
给他们提供额外的背景资料或补充信息B2wopbF1@;d*7W-1

8Tr)5V_8#G

内容解析

Y+~#D-@29AADE^,U

1.In Beijing, China's Foreign Ministry spokeswoman, Hua Chunying, said finance ministers of the member countries are looking forward to how the AIIB can improve their countries.

LkUC!oVl#Nq=O,e)1t

_]Y|c5dfjUm,7

look forward to期望,盼望

bhd61i1;Oh;a%u1z;+

Well, we shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow.
嗯,我们期待着明天与他会面mwIEf~SU5vE4V!.T9

Y1-5kP6d#tgPsg3!f

QeUR8[ub2[f~t

2.She said he also made clear directly to the Chinese government that the U.S. welcomes the idea of an infrastructure bank for Asia.

JPaFjHs]Hxbn%&6!6VK8

c*j3a(IDz~z6

make clear澄清;表明

PCs6P(]MEh=3Stk#L

I must make it clear I never laid a finger on her.
我得说清楚,我可没有动过她一根毫毛qZu+0g@K;]kJTG4

;9&oC.KnPhT^S

Ae8.+kLa)*T

3.China will be the largest shareholder with a 50 percent share, and it will provide up to $50 billion in capital.

KL|f0&J1YeT|T

b[5FwmDfaKS2+l!_7

up to多达

-g6EIZT]WWqmRNSY

I can take up to four people in my car.
我的汽车最多能坐四个人IpshhfyTun#f%tx,ci

R;aJolOU+]nO

参考翻译

tQq%0u0GktnKYl

美国之音慢速学英语节目,这里是经济报道I~P~_dZ,)yJ=

h1N1jW_uMCBiFdEWS-w

中国和其他21个国家一致同意开办一家国际开发银行~I4Pb!*#@*saw@x。这家银行被称为“亚洲基础设施投资银行”,简称AIIBoyZ0=lKrnr=1fcg4M。其成员国包括缅甸、越南、老挝、柬埔寨、越南和菲律宾CVNjn9=l+btu。南亚的印度、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国和尼泊尔也是成员国25Vmn.AAw-

ZmH2[qEwc)hM+a*F1

在北京,中国外交部发言人华春莹表示,各成员国的财政部长都期望AIIB能够改善经济状况i-k^JDk4^4

%KC[,-73iogqHydvU

中国国家主席习近平表示,各国财政部长都表达了谋求共同发展的期望Bkr[!aSLW)。习主席表示,AIIB将支持区域发展,兼容并蓄,包容开放H5,MBTe2H1=L0gni

(8-vTvG1AbsrD

三个国家未参加银行的启动仪式——东南亚最大经济体印度尼西亚、澳大利亚和韩国ovbhH~QtiM6jG]SKd。但韩国表示,如果某些条件得到满足,没有理由不加入亚投行GjL5Lj%jZO0

8SK@K*Zz)E]ifm;

美国国务院抨击了成立该开发银行的提议0S1wy7SvM,d|。女发言人珍·莎琪(Jen Psaki)表示,美国对目前提议的亚投行性质的不确定表示担忧@WUS%q3yC._&4)oc

M3Y_*3bIIg!rHB,I10^N

她说,美国国务卿约翰·克里(John Kerry)曾强烈敦促,这样的银行在管理和透明度,或开放性方面必须达到国际标准HNwX%fg|mia7!=D=quL。她说,克里还直接向中国政府表明,美国欢迎亚洲成立基础银行的想法H.LK(7|SfqzaLwWd2

zu2^t)F7B(b

美国还担忧亚投行会与世界银行和亚洲开发银行发生冲突Wx)_R%_lYYK。中国外交部回应说,亚投行是为了满足该地区基础设施建设的需求YwxudlpEFRzJ0eI;

.0p+CnoWce

外交部女发言人华春莹表示,这家新的银行将与其他银行相得益彰,互相补充8KE7meL+64S。华女士表示,中国和其他21家成员国将通力合作,使亚投行的融资结构兼具开放性和包容性C#A_=jLmHOIDo-

umL~)kB=gJP

中国在一年前提出成立亚投行的构想,该行预计将在明年开始运营P+(k3v8@tV3=。该银行还进一步加剧了中国在亚洲拥有太大影响力的担忧Kr-oWIVk8|1。中国拥有50%的股份,是最大的股东,将出资500亿美元SggkWSZrJaWtV(xD9zg

G^IdxIqY&5

该提议的支持者表示,与世界银行和亚洲开发银行不同,亚投行将集中在基础设施项目而不是消除贫困方面@O_npCJquf0_fS=PYns。2009年,亚洲开发银行曾估计,截止到2010年,该地区在基础设施投资上将需要8万亿美元M9stD#^odLa9,rx

;vmUjD@ibqKc#1q;KWD

以上就是今天的美国之音慢速英语经济报道的全部内容yw!0bewc;Z。我是Mario Ritter@56ye^TSW=FHK)~,mg

yyZNu-HOi&[2W1zTQq[Y

点击此处下载本期VOA慢速新闻讲解PDF与音频字幕

reBrQ,E^sq9sot6,yIt|@Fbtg[~d&(h#PfM&3xX(
分享到
重点单词
  • unclearadj. 不清楚的;不易了解的
  • complementaryadj. 补充的,互补的
  • curiosityn. 好奇,好奇心
  • permitn. 许可证,执照 v. 允许,许可
  • povertyn. 贫困,贫乏
  • cooperatevi. 合作,协力
  • conflictn. 冲突,矛盾,斗争,战斗 vi. 冲突,争执,抵触
  • formationn. 构造,编队,形成,队形,[地]地层
  • opennessn. 公开;宽阔;率真
  • proposaln. 求婚,提议,建议