科学美国人60秒:研究证明绵羊具有面部识别能力
日期:2018-03-16 11:52

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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This is Scientific American — 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata.
Here's one of the stranger celebrity sightings out there: Researchers have confirmed that sheep can recognize the actors Emma Watson and Jake Gyllenhaal.
"Yeah I think it's very cool." Jennifer Morton is a neurobiologist at the University of Cambridge. "The reason we chose celebrities is we were sure they'd never met these people."
The experiment worked like this. First, Morton's team trained eight sheep to recognize the famous faces. And the sheep correctly chose the celeb's face over a stranger's 80 percent of the time.
Next they presented faces at a slight angle. The sheep got only two-thirds of those right. But that's far on par with how human performance dips for the same task.

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Proving that sheep have advanced facial recognition skills, the scientists say...comparable to humans or our primate cousins. The study is in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
If you're wondering, "Why sheep?"
"Sheep chose me rather than the other way around." There's a good model of Huntington's disease in sheep. So Morton says studying cognitive tasks like facial recognition in sheep—and the decline in those abilities in Huntington's sheep—might offer insights into the human condition, too.
Thanks for listening for Scientific American — 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata.

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参考译文

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这里是科学美国人——60秒科学Wv1r*f3^Sb4y#,B2Yha。我是克里斯托弗·因塔利亚塔6ijUKze]Te~vK!X
有一个奇怪的名人行踪消息:研究人员证实,绵羊能认出演员艾玛·沃特森和杰克·吉伦哈尔;~iP_m5WkFX.W(
“我觉得这非常酷@8ZCReRI*&pjw8|。”剑桥大学的神经生物学家詹妮弗·莫顿说到6X3VPpZrJl6J,-6~2%。“我们选择名人的原因是,我们确定绵羊从来没有见过这些人S,]h&XG6aO3+。”
实验过程如下Z|uvlaW^v@uuWzbXj。首先,莫顿团队训练8名绵羊识别名人面孔vimN51a0aYc5y]。绵羊从陌生人中选出名人面孔的准确率为80%#nm-.8q!CU
接下来,研究人员给绵羊看的是有点儿角度的名人面部图片_^hcgNuCgyCqIN6。这次的正确率仅有三分之二RENRn[-h)2HREibw4。但是这与人类的正确率不相上下Ij=_WbrfC[#HL
科学家表示,这证明绵羊拥有先进的面部识别技能,可与人类或灵长类动物相媲美2e9p53G-55LJmW。这项研究结果发表在《英国皇家学会·开放科学》期刊上q6EK1wnbYCNPlbgWcv%B
如果你想知道,“为什么用绵羊进行实验?”
“其实是绵羊选择了我,而不是我选择了绵羊*,u_4|BpTxPY]g。”绵羊可能会患上亨廷顿舞蹈症nD[3=ERhP(-@jZkTNi。所以,莫顿表示,研究绵羊的面部识别技能以及患有亨廷顿氏舞蹈症的绵羊识别能力下降等识别任务,可能会帮助我们理解人类的类似疾病Fl1|LUuhyl
谢谢大家收听科学美国人——60秒科学dJ[5L&Ij5e8,;q。我是克里斯托弗·因塔利亚塔h1rz6&V6#n~dEfy]t,

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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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重点讲解

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重点讲解:
1. be comparable to 可比的;可比较的;
例句:Yet, on the whole, he is comparable to the best.
但是总体来看他却可以和班上最好的媲美xJP|@Tb[S9hwpiXZnK
2. rather than 而非;胜于;而不是;
例句:Boxing is a test of skill and technique, rather than brute strength.
拳击考验的是技能和技术,不是蛮力tuY0Hio|aR-+6E
3. the other way around 相反地;倒过来;
例句:You should answer my questions, not the other way around.
你应该回答我的问题,而不是向我发问2nhce)kvmKN1p[K

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重点单词
  • recognizevt. 认出,认可,承认,意识到,表示感激
  • advancedadj. 高级的,先进的
  • celebrityn. 名人,名誉,社会名流
  • techniquen. 技术,技巧,技能
  • confirmedadj. 习惯的,积习的,确认过的,证实的 动词conf
  • slightadj. 轻微的,微小的,纤细的,脆弱的 vt. 轻视,
  • primaten. 灵长目动物 n. (常大写)首席主教 n. 首领
  • comparableadj. 可比较的,比得上的
  • recognitionn. 认出,承认,感知,知识
  • declinen. 衰微,跌落; 晚年 v. 降低,婉谢