科学美国人60秒:维生素C或对吸烟上瘾孕妇有预防治疗作用
日期:2014-06-26 16:56

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Smoking during pregnancy poses numerous dangers.
怀孕期间吸烟会带来很多健康隐患%8Rh5LmQaIn)
Nicotine and other toxins can harm a fetus's lungs, cause other lasting health problems or trigger preterm birth.
尼古丁和其它有毒物质会伤及胎儿肺部,引发其它长期存在的健康问题或者早产x2FJ8sUM|YZ9aPKz
Yet some 11 percent of pregnant US women still smoke during the final trimester.
然而,美国仍有大概11%的妇女在最后三个月的临产阶段享受吞云吐雾之快!e[ZpnNY,a1qF
Now a study shows that vitamin C supplements can help alleviate at least some of that in utero harm.
而现在一项研究显示维生素C补充营养素可以帮助缓解至少一部分由于吸烟造成子宫内的危害,br*BI)Ny*
Researchers randomly assigned 159 pregnant smokers to take either daily vitamin C pills or placebos.
研究人员们随机抽选了159名怀孕期间仍然吸烟的妇女,让她们每日服用维生素C或者安慰剂Bklm2qHYKO%YcD[
They found that, compared with kids of the placebo group, children of moms popping vitamin C were in better health—they wheezed less through their first year of life and had better overall pulmonary function.
结果发现,对比服用安慰剂小组孕妇产下的孩子,维生素C组的孩子更健康—他们在一周岁期间哮喘更少并且整体的肺功能要更为健康Bn4xP+.^|3-OI|j[+f

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And, at least so far, there have been no negative side effects from the pills for mom or child.
而且,至少到目前为止,这种药片辅助方法还没有对母亲或者孩子带来任何的不良副作用fXp)[qty~Qvhj=n4n+T
The study is in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
该研究已在《美国医学协会》杂志上发表m~@2SLnc5-&ozXH
The finding, if confirmed, would offer a cheap and simple preventative therapy in cases where a mom-to-be just can't quit.
如果确认无误,这项研究将会为烟瘾难耐的准妈妈们提供一种廉价简便的预防性治疗手段3q~)T2@L8%M~
Of course, vitamin C will not eliminate the other long-term health risks linked to tobacco exposure in the womb.
当然维生素C并不能消除子宫内烟草所造成的其它长期健康隐患TnVF8GRNdkngaBcPB+;.
So quitting is still far better for the baby. And mom, too.
所以为了孩子,也为了妈妈们自己,戒烟仍是最根本的手段~Rt|_E3f7*[3K
词语解释

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1.preterm birth 早产出生

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Natural history of cervical funneling in women at high risk for spontaneous preterm birth.
高危自发早产妇女宫颈漏斗形成的自然病史sRn]LdD;J0I9[~d

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Subclinical hypothyroidism; placental abruption; preterm birth; respiratory distress.
亚临床甲状腺功能减退症;胎盘早剥;早产;呼吸性窘迫O4KthH#a#8_8)

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2.at least 至少

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At least that's the theory.
至少理论上是这样9pT7z=h)xguu_4[

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For at least another 2-3 years.
这种状况至少还会持续两三年!7%3S!bikqdDFxudmmv

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3.compare with 与…相比;比得上

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Life isn't fair-don't compare with or be jealous of others.
生活并不是公平的不要比较也不要嫉妒别人OcX|iR+nO|^I1QC@&&N+

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Atheists have precious little to compare with this.
相比之下,无神论者的资源就少得可怜I+fN_tllbzQX3^G_OIc

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4.side effect 副作用

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Watch for skin color changes as a side effect.
作为一个观察皮肤颜色变化的副作用4yX_0KWaOM

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Sleep issues are a major side effect associated withantidepressants.
睡眠问题是抗抑郁药的主要副作用.-+|f&qN,s~J|j~5i6Lf

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重点单词
  • pregnancyn. 怀孕
  • confirmedadj. 习惯的,积习的,确认过的,证实的 动词conf
  • therapyn. 疗法,治疗
  • eliminatev. 除去,剔除; 忽略
  • exposuren. 面临(困难),显露,暴露,揭露,曝光
  • lastingadj. 永久的,永恒的 动词last的现在分词
  • negativeadj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片,负数,否定
  • placebon. 安慰剂,安慰话
  • functionn. 功能,函数,职务,重大聚会 vi. 运行,起作用
  • numerousadj. 为数众多的,许多