科学美国人60秒:工伤增加或与夏令时改变有关
日期:2014-04-02 16:28

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Don't forget to move your clocks forward this weekend.
这个周末不要忘记调整你的闹钟biz-=uu+[(SW
And then don't forget to be more careful in the days after you adjust your clocks.
之后也不要忘记要小心谨慎些MsIg,B#h7xi3IInij
Because a recent study found that the hour of lost sleep was related to increased job-related injuries.
因为最近一项研究表明睡眠时间的损失和工伤事故的增加有关系Q)HQ2q,jP]
Probably because sleepy workers were less alert.
或许是出于昏昏欲睡的工人们警惕性不高的缘故[f8^j)Yh]eZe[(_
The work appeared in the Journal of Applied Psychology.
这项研究工作已在《应用心理学》杂志上发表BzqKT!)!(OGctR

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Organizational behavioral psychologists Christopher Barnes and David Wagner analyzed reports filed with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health about injuries that took place in mines.
组织行为学心理学家克里斯托弗·贝纳斯和大卫·瓦格纳分析了在国家职业安全与健康研究所中存放的一些关于煤矿事故的档案@%TcpfQ332fqp^pY
The study looked at all reports between 1983 and 2006.
他们选取了1983到2006年间的一些事故调查报告w#4f%fWA&ZTRVs
And they found that compared with other days, more injuries happened on the Monday after daylight saving time went into effect.
他们发现与平常日子相比较,夏令时开始后的每周一工作日事故发生的频率更高3WL*i)dt^][4v#
And the injuries were more severe.
而且人员伤亡也较严重3bAo)|d|w*;
Survey data found that people sleep on average 40 minutes less on the Sunday night right after the time change.
调查数据发现周日夜晚刚好在时间变更后人们的睡眠时间比平均少了40分钟]HyI(sIs765ny!j
The data also revealed that on Mondays after the switch to standard time,when we gain an hour of sleep,there's no significant differences in sleep or injuries.
该数据也显示出在周一调整成标准时间后,当我们多了一小时的睡眠时间,睡眠和受伤之间的关系也并没显示出什么特别重要的差异改变-LFCUeu]e.OWp
So enjoy that extra hour of sunlight in the evening. Carefully.
所以尽情享受晚上多出来的这一小时时光吧p]a8@NgP)B。小心为上MWwq&zT+s^-5@OLiW
词语解释

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1.forget to 忘了

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Just don t forget to wipe your feet.
忘了把你的脚擦干净就是了Nk&K0m=kA=G;

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However, more often than not, they'll forget to introduce you!
然而,更有可能的是,他们忘了介绍给你!

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2.relate to 涉及;有…关系

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Share something I can relate to.
分享一些与我的兴趣有关的东西z(|xJYH2(A!W&3

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Cutting costs is not easy: the bulk relate to promises already made.
削减成本并不是件容易的事:大部分成本与已经做出的承诺有关ti@9oA+9o0;y

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3.compare with 与…相比;比得上

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Life isn't fair-don't compare with or be jealous of others.
生活并不是公平的不要比较也不要嫉妒别人1EXY+e5!32gHC[J

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Atheists have precious little to compare with this.
相比之下,无神论者的资源就少得可怜gX=pmgT2DS=Osr5

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4.daylight saving time 夏令时;夏时制

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Daylight saving time ends this weekend.
这周末,夏令时结束Y~V2VeyD6;%xx;CISF

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For those people, daylight saving time can be problematic.
对这些人,日光节约时间可能会产生问题FsfyFvl!pLC

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重点单词
  • preciousadj. 宝贵的,珍贵的,矫揉造作的 adv. 极其地
  • severeadj. 剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,严厉的,严格的
  • bulkn. 体积,容积,大批,大块,大部分 vt. 使成堆,使
  • minutesn. 会议记录,(复数)分钟
  • surveyv. 调查,检查,测量,勘定,纵览,环视 n. 调查,纵
  • switchn. 开关,转换,鞭子 v. 转换,改变,交换,鞭打
  • problematicadj. 问题的,有疑问的
  • relatedadj. 相关的,有亲属关系的
  • occupationaladj. 职业的
  • alertadj. 警觉的,灵敏的 n. 警戒,警报 vt. 警惕