科学美国人60秒:重金属摇滚乐疯狂摇头行为存在罕见危险
日期:2014-07-22 13:49

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Heavy metal music can be hazardous to your health—at least, in what appear to be rare circumstances.
重金属乐可以对你的健康造成危害,至少在极个别的情况下会出现危险=qeO@@+Yf_O4cammZ
A 50-year-old fan who recently rocked out at a Mot0rhead concert developed bleeding in the brain that required surgical repair.
最近在摩托头乐队的演唱会上,一位50多岁的疯狂粉丝跟随摇滚节奏乐疯狂摇头,导致脑部出血,需要进行外科手术才能治疗xCx^R|kL%E
He had celebrated the band's signature fast tempo music by headbanging—that is, violently pitching his noggin to and fro in time to the music.
他当时用疯狂的摇头庆祝这个乐队的标志性快节奏音乐,即跟着音乐节拍猛烈摇动脑袋uT&=3FIELIqEBSP_j
A month after the concert, the man experienced an intense headache.
演唱会一个月后这位粉丝头痛十分严重)9Nb_vvsmLA
Doctors found on the right side of his brain a chronic subdural hematoma:
经医生检查发现他的大脑右侧出现了慢性硬膜下血肿:
an injury where blood collects under the brain's outer protective membrane.
患处是在大脑外部的保护膜收集血液的地方XwchKSr@ugoUIt[sv_
Surgeons fixed him up.
外科医生帮他进行了治疗4|HulMBeZlD!Z

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The case study is in the journal The Lancet.
该病例研究已经在《柳叶刀》医学杂志上发表_!h5ZHwkU*(71#d6c
Headbanging is usually considered relatively harmless, though it can cause whiplash or shorter-term head or neck pain.
疯狂摇头可以引起颈部扭伤,短期头痛和颈痛,但是这种行为通常被认为相对无害h-7yQa5fbp6Fj=ubg
A follow-up scan of the Mot0rhead fan revealed that a benign cyst may have made him more vulnerable to brain injury than your standard heavy metal enthusiast.
而接下来对该摩托头乐队粉丝的头部扫描表明,一个良性囊肿可能使他比一般的重金属乐爱好者更容易遭受脑损伤QKWk2na2zyRr)XDOJIf2
The study authors say devotees may maintain their headbanging habit, as such bleeds are so uncommon.
研究人员表示这样的脑部出血很少见,因此音乐爱好者们可能会继续他们的疯狂举动Jtgie#lfnlcJ5erG*6*
Even more uncommon are brain injuries sustained at concerts featuring the music of Mozart, Mahler or even Rachmaninoff.
更罕见的是,头部损伤在莫扎特,马勒,甚至拉赫玛尼诺夫等音乐会中也是屡见不鲜Rt~QffhLc(W_MZ
词语解释

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1.appear to 似乎,好像

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By all accounts, Rodger would appear to be a fine fellow.
据说,罗杰是个好小伙Q4,93B1gClj

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Most doctors appear to recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine.
大多数医生似乎都接受顺势疗法是一种合理的医疗手段^]%BK4[&k>Ht

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2.rock out 如痴如狂地奏摇滚乐

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Kurt had started out playing bass in a rock band.
库尔特起初在一个摇滚乐队弹低音吉他GxXgT~;z+(.M)e9v

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Mount Unzen has been spewing out volcanic ash, gas, and rock today.
云仙山今天一直在向外喷涌火山灰、气体和火山岩*;1be^&+#M|5

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3.fix up 安排;修理

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I wrote back to Meudon at once to fix up a meeting.
我马上给缪顿回信安排会面_ES-N0(^DZ4-zTwj

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She paused and then said,shall I fix up the other bedroom?
她停了一会儿又说:要我把另一间卧室给你收拾收拾吗?

4.vulnerable to 容易

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Tourists can be vulnerable to scams and con schemes of all kinds.
游客们会很容易陷入各种形形色色的骗局cy~~^Ow^[pU

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This leaves him vulnerable to sniping from within his own party.
这使他容易受到来自党内的攻击tZSgDpo|A9(#PVZC

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重点单词
  • harmlessadj. 无害的,无恶意的
  • uncommonadj. 不寻常的,不凡的,罕有的
  • membranen. 薄膜,膜皮,羊皮纸
  • recognizevt. 认出,认可,承认,意识到,表示感激
  • bandn. 带,箍,波段 n. 队,一群,乐队 v. 绑扎 v
  • froadv. 向那边,向后,离开,回来
  • violentlyadv. 猛烈地,激烈地,极端地
  • tempon. 拍子,速率
  • concertn. 音乐会,一致,和谐 vt. 制定计划,通过协商达成
  • rareadj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的 adj. 煎得