惯用口语

1.惯用口语句子：

I've been sick for two weeks.
我病了两周了。
This started 3 days ago.
三天前发病的。

I've had this before.
我以前得过这个病。
This problem runs in the family.
家族里都得过这个病。

I was under another doctor's care before.
我之前接受过另外—名医生的治疗。
I haven't seen a doctor yet.
我还没有看过医生。

I'm bleeding.
我流血了。
It won't stop bleeding.
血止不住。
bleed v. 出血

I should first let you know I'm pregnant.
我得先跟您说一下我怀孕了。
Do I need to have a blood test?
我需要验血吗？
pregnant a. 怀孕的

When should the results be back?
检验结果什么时候出来？
Will the results be back in a week?
检验结果一周后能出来吗？

Do you think it's serious, Doc?
医生，您觉得这病严重吗？
Can it be cured?
速病能治好吗？
doc n. 医生 ( = doctor )
cure v. 治愈，治疗

Do I need an injection?
我需要打针吗？
surgery n. 手术
injection n. 注射，打针

Are you going to give me a prescription?
您准备给我开药吗？
Please give me something for the pain.
请给我开点止痛药。
prescription n. ．处方，药方
pain n. 疼痛

Do I need to be hospitalized?
我需要住院接受治疗吗？
Do I have to stay in the hospital?
我必须住院吗？
How long do I need to stay here?
我得在这儿住院多久？
hospitalize　v．使住院治疗

I can't afford the treatment.
我负担不起这样的治疗。
afford v. 负担得起
treatment n. 治疗

When should I come to see you again?
我什么时候再来？
Do I need to come again?
我需要再来吗？

实用对话

2.实用对话

Seeing a Doctor就诊

Doctor: Well, what seems to be the trouble, Mr. Williams?
医生：成廉姆斯先生，你哪里不舒服？
Tony: It's nothing serious actually. Doctor. It's... well... you see, I get tired very easily recently, and I often doze off during meetings, office hours, talking on the phone and sometimes even while I'm dining.
托尼：事实上也不太严重，是…嗯…最近我非常容易疲倦，在开会、上班、打电话、有时甚至是吃饭的时候经常打瞌睡、
Doctor: How long has this been going on?
医生：有多长时间了？
Tony: I've been like this for about two months.
托尼：我像这样大概有两个月了。
Doctor: How is your appetite?
医生：你的胃口好吗？
Tony: Pretty good. I'd say.
托尼：我得说还不错。
Doctor: You haven't lost any weight, have you?
医生：你没有瘦吧？
Tony: No, Doctor. I've actually put on two pounds.
托尼：没有，医生。实际上，我还胖了两磅呢。
Doctor: Unbutton your shirt, please. I'll make a preliminary examination of you. Then I'll send you for a head x-ray and maybe an MRI scan.
医生：请把衬衣扣子解开．我来给你做个初步检查，然后送你去照个头部的X光，或者做个核磁共振。
Tony: Do you think it's serious, Doc?
托尼：医生，你觉得严重吗？
Doctor: Doesn't sound like it, but it is better to be safe than sorry.
医生：看起来不像，不过还是谨慎小心为妙，以防万一。

详细解说

3.详细解说

1.“What seems to be the trouble?”在这里的意思是“你哪里不舒服？”是医生问病人时说的话，另外，也可用“What's your complaint?”，
2.“doze off“意为“打瞌睡，打盹”，例如：I must have dozed off.（我肯定是打盹了。）
3.“better(to be)safe than sorry”意为“谨慎小心为妙，以防万一”。其字面意思为“谨慎小心总比将来后悔要好”，英文解释为“it's better to be careful. even if this takes time. effort etc, than take a risk that may have a bad result”，例如：Set the alarm clock - better safe than sorry!（定上闹钟吧——小心为妙！）

4.文化洗礼

美国医生分为两类在美国，医生分为两类。
一类是把诊所开在病人居住地附近的家庭医生。他知道他的大部分病人的名字，也常常为一家人做健康检查。
另一类医生是专科医生。这种医生对专门的病症很有研究。家庭医生会把有特殊健康问题（如心脏问题或骨折）的病人转交给专科医生。病人也可以直接去看专科医生。
这两种医生看病收费都很高。另外，美国的药品也比中国的贵很多。因此，在美国，医疗保险至关重要。