VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解):NASA推迟火箭发射计划至2020年
日期:2019-03-18 00:02

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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NASA's large new rocket will not be ready for launch next year, the American space agency's top official said this week.
NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine told a Senate committee that he is thinking about using rockets made by private companies to keep the planned June 2020 launch date.
NASA's delayed rocket is called the Space Launch System, or SLS.

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It's a critical piece of what NASA needs to build, Bridenstine told the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee.
Bridenstine added that NASA would need two private rockets to take over the SLS' job of launching the Orion capsule and an upper stage. Orion must dock with the upper stage in orbit around Earth before going to the Moon.
This is 2019, Senator Roger Wicker, the committee chairman, told Bridenstine. I'd sure like to keep us on schedule.
The first test flight had first been planned for this year. I want to be clear: NASA has a history of not meeting launch dates, and I'm trying to change that, Bridenstine said.
NASA seeks a sustainable moon program. In the past, Apollo lunar landings were direct trips from and back to Earth. The goal now is to have a base with astronauts near the moon.
Orion would not carry a crew and would not land on the moon. Instead, the Orion would get close to the Moon before traveling beyond it.
A NASA statement says Orion will travel 280,000 miles from Earth, thousands of miles beyond the Moon over the course of about a three-week mission.
The statement adds, Orion will stay in space longer than any ship for astronauts has done, without docking to a space station, and return home faster and hotter than ever before.
NASA is already using private companies to make International Space Station shipments. If private rockets were to be used for the 2020 mission, SLS would be put in operation for NASA's second exploration mission by 2023.
I'm John Russell.

重点解析

1.think about 思考

This should be we have to think about.
这应该是我们必须思考的问题T0xWUC_pa,%Iy!N#z=9

2.in operation 在运行中,生效

Because if time is too long, so for female uterus damage is bigger also, so proposal must be in the best time people in operation.
因为如果时间过长,那么对女性子宫的伤害也就越大,所以建议一定要在人流的最佳时间里操作!lsToFIW_KN

参考译文

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美国宇航局(NASA)巨型新火箭明年还无法发射,这是NASA本周备受热议的官宣T2ptDhTOfDcOl~xU
NASA局长吉姆向参议院委员会表示自己正在思考通过私企制造的火箭来保证2020年6月的发射如期进行G(D!gd7WV#Plwh=xH
NASA推迟的火箭名作太空发射系统(SLS)]Y,F-BSJWy;xa
这是NASA需要建造的关键环节,吉姆对参议院商务、科学与交通委员会如是说道lOlC!seDc#ZI2U|
吉姆补充表示,NASA需要私企制造的2个火箭来承担SLS发射猎户座飞船的任务和火箭上面级的任务.*n;tiy2!bAYIKi%。猎户座飞船必须与现在轨道的火箭上面级进行对接,然后才能进入月球En|*Cz.mfIo
委员会主席、参议员罗杰对吉姆表示,现在是2019年,我当然希望我们能如期进行E*)sa&VtlXbwd[=X0~_
第一次试飞起初定于今年4(CGoB@E17uE+j&5。我想明确一点:NASA素来无法如期发射火箭,我一直在尽力改变这一点,吉姆表示道IyrlJYzATd
NASA希望其月球项目能够可持续进行A6dE-P1j8@X8)8M#。以前,阿波罗的月球着陆都是月地直接往返的z*w;mYj^CSmc^。现在的目标是让宇航员在月球附近有一个基地可用M].7^P75W)@%Z)xIg&w
猎户座飞船将会是无人飞船,而且也不会在月球上着陆%Sr4E#V~=HMIyLOj。相反,猎户座飞船先要靠近月球,然后才会飞离月球更远的地方Uo+K7Xp|a*c;
NASA在一份声明中指出,猎户座飞船飞离地球28万英里,将在为期3周的任务中飞离月球外数千英里的地方Z!_8%w]Gd*4Z
声明补充表示,猎户座飞船在太空中逗留的时间比历史上的任何可载人飞船都要久,不过不会与国际空间站对接,而且返回地球的速度更快,温度也更高Bq.VHU1Ak8eJ4p
NASA已经在通过私企制造国际空间站的火箭了gmR|4J4(|-u0@y。如果私企制造的火箭能用于2020年的任务中,那么SLS将在2023年之前投入NASA的第二次空间探索中d[ecLV&Mc8TqRWP5__V
John Russell为您播报|k_%g*fpPOe@Et=75@S

译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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重点单词
  • basen. 基底,基础,底部,基线,基数,(棒球)垒,[化]碱
  • commercen. 商业,贸易
  • administratorn. 管理人,行政官
  • explorationn. 探险,踏勘,探测
  • statementn. 声明,陈述
  • proposaln. 求婚,提议,建议
  • crewn. 全体船员,全体乘务员,(一组)工作人员 vi
  • flightn. 飞行,航班 n. 奇思妙想,一段楼梯 n.
  • senatorn. 参议员
  • capsulen. 荚膜,胶囊,简缩,太空舱 vt. 装入胶囊,简缩,