世界名人简介(MP3+中英字幕) 第168期:普密蓬·阿杜德
日期:2017-01-01 07:54

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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King Bhumibol Adulyadej was the much loved and respected king of Thailand. He was the longest-serving monarch in Thai history. He was born in the United States in 1927 and was educated in Switzerland. He was an excellent musician, artist, and sailor. His popularity helped him maintain peace in his country many times. Many Thais see him as semi-divine.
普密蓬·阿杜德——拉玛九世皇是很受泰国人爱戴和尊敬的皇帝,他是泰国历史上在位时间最长的君王%jN7)rDVUE0R|。阿杜德于1927年出生在美国,在瑞士接受教育ASfsd^8lhn=Wvv3W。他是出色的音乐家、艺术家和海员7T-wW)-[[0)ourV;。他的声望多次帮他维持国内和平,许多泰国人视他为半神Oi#~O=z~n1
Bhumibol came to Thailand for the first time in 1928. He completed his elementary education in Bangkok and in 1933 moved to Switzerland. He graduated from the University of Lausanne. His elder brother was crowned King of Thailand in 1935 and Bhumibol became heir to the throne. He became King Rama IX following the death of his brother in 1946.
1928年,阿杜德第一次回到了泰国6]n;o*.g5CMMU6H2qHZ。他在曼谷完成了基础教育后,于1933年搬到了瑞士m^h&uEG9H~[N34。他毕业于瑞士洛桑大学~_TSH&Yr~]z0PUm。1935年,他的哥哥继位,成为泰皇,阿杜德成为王位继承人;cBJZGvmM~6Fs8oh&R。1946年,阿杜德在他哥哥死后继位,成为拉玛九世皇g#5]Y|7Wmv+

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普密蓬·阿杜德.jpg

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King Bhumibol had very little power in the early years and was largely a symbol. It was many decades into his reign before he decided to intervene in Thai politics. In 1992, there was a coup attempt in Bangkok. Many protesting university students were killed in the streets. Bhumibol appeared with the coup leader on Thai television. This led to elections, which brought democracy to Thailand.
阿杜德早年几乎没有权力,大多数时候就是一个王室的象征x8r(K]q83SzK6*t。他继位几十年后才决定参与政事Vz6+-q1q]aO0VCZc。1992年,曼谷发生军事政变,许多游行的大学生在街头被杀Zl.IIkLdDnlYWfc)f。阿杜德与军方领导人一同出现在电视上lgrlLySOCa=fHmp。此次政变导致选举的发生,使泰国进入民主时代E)],;KN*&#E
King Bhumibol repeated his rare television appearance in April 2006 during another political crisis. The government asked him to choose a prime minister. He said: "Asking for a royally-appointed prime minister is undemocratic. It is, pardon me, a mess. It is irrational." He solved a similar crisis in 2008. King Bhumibol passed away on the 13th of October, 2016. He was 88 years old.
2006年4月,阿杜德在另一次政治危机中罕见地出现在电视上,政府要求它选出一位总理d9d,et;StDq1。阿杜德说:“让王室任命总理的要求是不民主的,会导致国家混乱,这是不明智的p^H,rE_Q+1GHR。”2008年,他解决了一次类似的危机zODPC9s%Aj。2016年10月13日,普密蓬·阿杜德——拉玛九世皇逝世,享年88岁lsF!pDV2,t.JEww0]bV

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译文属可可英语原创,未经允许,不得转载c0L0A6K4,HZ5dX

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重点讲解

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1. maintain peace 维护和平
例句:The Chinese government will as always support the UN efforts to uphold justice, maintain peace and promote global prosperity.
中国政府将一如既往地支持联合国主持正义、维护和平、促进全球繁荣的行动FgHJ8hImd(

2. see as... 认为,视为
例句:But parents make no apology for shielding their children from what they see as bad influences.
但是这些家长不会因为屏蔽了他们孩子受到他们认为的恶劣影响而道歉r]Bw6jZ@t3g

3. heir to the throne 王位继承人
例句:Charles was just three when his mother became Queen, making him, as her eldest son, heir to the throne.
现任女王伊拉莎白二世继承王位时,查尔斯年仅三岁,当时身为长子的他便成了王位继承人og;UPCGF9z.xnuh

4. intervene in 干预
例句:And actually, the so-called autonomy that he pursues is actually to use religion to intervene in politics.
实际上,他追求的所谓的自治,实际上是利用宗教干预政治P-KBX!D0uj37

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重点单词
  • coupn. 政变,砰然的一击,妙计,出乎意料的行动
  • popularityn. 普及,流行,名望,受欢迎
  • upholdv. 支撑,赞成,鼓励
  • sailorn. 海员,水手,扁平的硬边草帽
  • respectedadj. 受尊敬的 v. 尊敬;重视(respect的过
  • appearancen. 外表,外貌,出现,出场,露面
  • thronen. 王座,君主
  • promotevt. 促进,提升,升迁; 发起; 促销
  • monarchn. 帝王,统治者,元首/nn. 君王斑点蝶
  • prosperityn. 繁荣,兴旺