背景介绍

【背景】

许多人爱看恐怖片，但是看完之后又非常害怕，可还是控制不住想看，真是爱也是它，怕也是它，其实对我们来说恐怖是潜意识中的快感体验，大家对恐怖的又爱又怕是真正享受恐怖艺术的心灵源泉和情绪状态，这也是为什么恐怖片的市场经久不衰。

一般情况下人们恐怖过后会有一种解脱的快感，全身的肌肉、骨骼乃至精神、情绪的松弛、放松、长长的呼吸，内心洋溢着一种绵绵不断的舒适，平和与惬意，对自我处境的安全感、幸福感、满足感接踵而来。这种惊吓过后的舒服，失落后的重获，痛苦后的快感，死后的再生都是人类共有的最深层的内心感受模式和最原始的文化与精神的原型。

心理学认为每个人在潜意识中都或多或少地存在着未解决的恐惧冲突，比如对衰老和死亡的恐惧，对危险的恐惧，对暴露自我的恐惧，对失去或改变的恐惧等。这些未解决的恐惧感或多或少会影响我们内心的和谐，使我们下意识的做一些本不愿做的事，而观看恐怖片可以帮助我们体验到内心潜藏的恐怖意识，并尽可能释放它，由此获得内心的补偿和平衡。

中国文化认为，人有七情六欲，恐惧正是人类的意识和感觉要素。生活在安全感中的人，恐惧感和恐惧的表达被压抑，需要找一些恐怖的情景来感觉和释放它。正如生活在幸福、富足中的人喜爱看悲剧片，而生活贫困的人们喜欢喜剧片一样。

英文原文

【原文】

On Halloween weekend, movie audience are moved to scream, and that’s a good news for the producers of one of the movies, the top of the box offices right now, Paranormal Activity, it was cheap to make, and was bringing in big box, so what makes frightening flix such good
business, NBC’s Miguel Almaguer explains.
Let me see here.
No liberty, no me.
It was what movie goers want.
My hand’re shaking, ‘cuz I’m really scared.
It was so many expected in this Halloween, a frightening love affair with horror, the cold classic Halloween, it was over 30 years old. Movie studios count on achieving wills to bring in big box.
Takes Sore, a serial killer who dreams up in a better way to murder his victims. It’s now when the system’s storming. And it would make one of the most successful franchises in movie history.
There was the built-in audience, and that in this time of year, once to go to the movies, and they want to be scared, this film delieverd out.
It’s not just blood bastard they can make a fortune, even though most major films have a big studio behind them, when it comes to an old fashion scare, it doesn’t cost millions to make millions.
Peter thinks there is something in the house of that room.
People might be right.
This expensive #, Paranormal Activity, cost only 15,000 dollars to make, but it’s made nearly 17 millions since it was released in September.
In a new marketing forum, the studio used the internet to generate buzz asking fans across the country to demand screaming in their hometowns. Soon cities like Orado, Ost and Chicago have sell-out shows.
They have to find it, you can’t sell it.
John Penny and Jeffrey Obrow know a finger toward horror movies, they made Bram Stoker’s the Mummy, in 1997.
It is the same, as a rule course right, it’s a general and a rush.
And that would keep drawing knows long line this weekend, the only scaring in the movies is haw much money they’ll make.
For Today, Miguel Almaguer, NBC, Hollywood.

a frightening love affair with horror
frightening 动词frighten的现在分词，意思为“令人恐惧的, 令人害怕的”，如：

Please call your dog off .It's frightening the children.
请把你的狗叫开－－已经吓著孩子了。

动词变形容词，加ed和ing的区别

这其实是现在分词和过去分词的区别：

除了frighten,还有一些表示情感的及物动词如：excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry这类，这些动词-ing或-ed分词形式都可以当形容词使用，用作表、定、状或补语。这两种分词主要体现语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味，含有“具有某种特性”的意思；而过去分词有被动意味，含有“受到影响而感到……”的意思。

例如：
In Aswan, there are plenty of interesting places to visit. 阿斯旺有许多值得一去的地方。
Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 有些人的生活经历丰富，与他们交谈总是令人感兴趣的。

If I can find you any support, would you be interested? 假如我能为你找到资助，你会有兴趣吗？

但是，由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时，则体现了时态的不同。现在分词表示该动作正在进行，而过去分词表示该动作已经完成。例如：

The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁。

fallen leaves落（在地上的）叶（比较：a falling leaf一片正在飘落的树叶）

boiled water（煮）开（过的）水（比较：boiling water沸腾着的水）
the risen sun升得老高的日头（比较：the rising sun初升的太阳）

(可可英语版权所有,未经允许请勿转载)