如何养盆栽植物
日期:2022-04-10 11:53

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Gardeners, or people who grow plants and crops, typically use a part of land on their property.

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园丁,即种植植物和作物的人,通常使用他们土地的一部分u1hUMUH_So;Y,4*

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But for many people having a bit of land is just a dream.

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但对许多人来说,拥有一块土地只是一个梦想^=WyoeVPB9X%1Sqv

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Some people have limited ability to move around.

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有些人行动不便H7lhNe[_bO[fCC2ye

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Others might be scared because they are new to gardening.

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其他人可能会害怕,因为他们是园艺新手Xtat^j7PkZ=PyD

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There is a solution to these barriers.

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有办法可以解决这些障碍TUp*Lh.f9fSKg7ZQ%

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Jessica Damiano is an expert and educator in all things gardening.

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杰西卡·达米亚诺是园艺方面的专家和教育家!d+1jJl.F]x

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She invites people to start with small gardens.

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她请人们从小花园开始N8T+=kb-Aja9#qfJ;.RY

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Even for people with a lot of land, if they start with small container gardening, they can avoid weeds and just care for a few plants.

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即使是那些有很多土地的人,如果他们从小容器园艺开始,他们可以避免杂草,只照顾几株植物LZwa1wP_#OG

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Many people who produce plants have decreased the size of plants we eat for food.

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许多种植植物的人缩小了我们食用的植物的尺寸nz^HK~;#[7Nhmcel%_y

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That is because of the gardening renaissance.

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这是因为园艺复兴R^GShcL2~8]5HX

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People are gardening on the tops of their homes, in fire escapes and on small outdoor areas for sitting.

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人们在自家屋顶上、太平梯上和小型户外休息区进行园艺活动8DJ]uQFL_SZeCSN(

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These places are best for planting vegetables in containers.

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这些地方最适合用容器种植蔬菜yv.QHKRoSJsfn

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Damiano suggests looking for small varieties of your favorite vegetable.

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达米亚诺建议寻找你最喜欢的小型的蔬菜品种n~EebaUX4sDh%b%SCj4B

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Even though they are small, the plants will produce a lot!

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即使它们很小,这些植物也会生产很多东西!

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Crops that have the words little, mini and baby, like Patio Baby eggplants, Sugar Baby watermelons or Kitchen Minis tomatoes, will be perfect for small containers.

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像Patio Baby茄子、Sugar Baby西瓜或Kitchen Minis西红柿这样带有“小”、“迷你”和“小的”字样的作物都非常适合栽在小容器里L3I[U8i[uddbRsn@31^

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Plants that grow towards the sky, and most herbs, also grow well in pots.

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向着天空生长的植物以及大多数香草在盆中也生长得很好D4fP(*89]J,DLG

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After you select the type of crop you want to grow, you must consider the container, the type of soil or potting mix and where your plants will grow.

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在你选择了你想要种植的作物类型后,你必须考虑容器、土壤或盆栽混合物的类型以及植物生长的地方mOMd.ZqbxSyfV

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This is an important step.

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这是重要的一步26_5kH_9O11d.D

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Unlike plants that are grown in the ground, plants grown in containers need more water and fertilizer.

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与种植在地里的植物不同,种植在容器中的植物需要更多的水和肥料G*3azfaeGlLfT![9@|

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Use deep pots made of metal or plastic to hold in the water.

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使用金属或塑料制成的深盆来盛水&gHZpc~pqZ

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This can decrease the amount you have to water the plants.

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这可以减少你给植物浇水的量7lQ0w7oGk^@&1CO[Kw

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Be sure the containers have holes in the bottom to drain the water.

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确保容器底部有排水孔Lj40.tmZTMFDT!a@dg8

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Dirt from your land is too heavy and may house disease or insects.

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从土地上取的泥土太重了,可能会滋生疾病或昆虫B_Cn_-_#FoQ7IUfH5

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Instead, you can choose excellent, organic potting mix that does not have soil mixed in.

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相反,你可以选择不掺土壤的优质有机盆栽混合物nX5@hYJrGXHNx,G

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You should also mix in organic fertilizer that can be used with water if the mixture does not include it.

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你还应该加入有机肥,如果混合物中没有水,可以和水一起使用mz%ejpD[w3LMKP5*t9Q

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Keep using the fertilizer every week to 10 days throughout the time you grow.

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在整个生长过程中,每周至每十天施一次肥*g]t+z;rxEhU+3)c

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After planting, use mulch on top of the potting mix to decrease evaporation, keep the soil temperature even, and prevent weeds from growing.

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种植后,在盆栽混合物上盖一层覆盖物,以减少蒸发,保持土壤温度均匀,并防止杂草生长t3YvOr=jv#NEz

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Most plants that grow food need at least 6 hours of sunlight a day, but if you have an area with little sunlight, try growing a plant that prefers less sun, like carrots, greens, or beets.

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大多数结果的植物每天至少需要6小时的日照,但如果你所在的地区阳光很少,试着种植一种喜欢较少阳光的植物,如胡萝卜、绿色蔬菜或甜菜rP5VJES[]c9

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Depending on what you are growing, use different size pots.

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根据你种植的植物,使用不同尺寸的花盆7aBiD^lig[Jc0-=W

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Small varieties of plants do well in anything from 2 gallons to 5 gallons depending on the size of the plant.

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小型植物在2加仑到5加仑的空间内生长良好,具体取决于植物的大小u[~1=BJzaAqnI+

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Cucumbers and peas require 2-gallon containers.

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黄瓜和豌豆需要2加仑的容器TvMcg(uwY+I((

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Small carrots and peppers need 5-gallon pots.

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小胡萝卜和辣椒需要5加仑的花盆Kn(B5)wGz^R)c-x

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Larger plants like watermelons need 8-to-10 gallons.

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像西瓜这样的更大的植物需要8到10加仑的花盆o8A[jRZN5D

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For potatoes, you can use a plastic liner with holes and small rocks in the bottom for water to drain.

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对于土豆,你可以使用底部有孔和小石头的塑料衬垫来排水Mrw8_U|tY^ZlkK_

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Herbs do not need extra fertilizer throughout the growing season, but they do need the smallest size container, no less than a half-gallon.

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香草在整个生长季节不需要额外的肥料,但它们确实需要最小尺寸的容器,不少于半加仑X*H@bOj3([!

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The best way to check for water in the soil is by pushing your finger about 2 inches into the soil and if the soil feels dry by the roots of the plant, add water.

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检查土壤中水分的最好方法是将手指插入土壤中约2英寸,如果感觉植物根部的土壤干燥,就加水-k.HMvOF6K(%wO6

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Watering the plants less often, but more intensely at one time is better than watering a little bit every day.

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给植物浇水的频率要少,但一次多浇水要比每天浇一点水好f,~_&nU;_-1~^!i~3

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With these ideas, a little planning, and the correct plants, your small space can grow a lot of crops!

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有了这些想法,一点规划,再加上正确的植物,你的小空间就可以种植很多作物!

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I'm Faith Pirlo.

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费斯·皮尔洛为您播报nON_aSD,D)MI

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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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