冬天可在室内种植的2种清香可食用的植物
日期:2022-01-12 10:21

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Do you want to grow plants inside during the cold weather?

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你想在寒冷的天气里在室内种植植物吗?

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If so, you may want to consider some plants that can flavor your food and make your home smell nice at the same time.

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如果你想的话,你可以考虑一些植物,它们既可以给你的食物调味,也可以让你的家闻起来很香N~QP7eZ#6nY]!p!d*fmp

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We are talking about the herbs rosemary and bay laurel.

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我们说的是迷迭香和月桂,_r#eN|R&]lMI[TXPC

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Both plants do well inside, near a sunny window in the cold weather as long as the temperature is warm and you keep them watered.

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在寒冷的天气里把这两种植物放在室内有阳光的窗户附近,只要温度适宜,你一直给它们浇水,它们就生长得很好+hUUGB*uQaTu0LV_Zp

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Both rosemary and bay laurel come from the part of the world near the Mediterranean Sea.

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迷迭香和月桂都来自地中海附近的地区xc~SZpIy3d]%80E!Q|P

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The area is cool but not icy during winter and it gets lots of sunlight.

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这个地区冬天凉爽但不结冰,阳光充足MZT;(kS~1,

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Gardening expert Lee Reich of the Associated Press says it is important to keep these plants "happy and alive" in the cooler months.

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美联社的园艺专家李·赖克说,让这些植物在更凉爽的月份保持“快乐和活力”是很重要的xaw6[WOoY@gJ)q5R

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So, how do you do it?

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那么,你要怎么做呢?

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For rosemary, water level is very important.

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对于迷迭香来说,水位是非常重要的1m|N3PK][jS[hoosVuix

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The plant needs soil that is a little bit wet all the time but never soaked.

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这种植物需要一直有点湿但从不被浸湿的土壤Hc!YWQ5~n1~K|tNM-EDd

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Too much water will kill the plant.

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水太多会杀死这种植物tvBSXc3|K2D

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You can plant rosemary in a container with soil that is about 25 percent sand, perlite or vermiculite.

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你可以在容器里种植迷迭香,而容器里面的土壤大约是25%的沙子、珍珠岩或蛭石@izymfWn|nkq[*kuq

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Perlite and vermiculite help soil hold water.

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珍珠岩和蛭石有助于土壤保持水分HT#.sHcuDWv;zd

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Rosemary can add a nice taste to food but it also can make a room smell good.

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迷迭香可以增加食物的味道,但也可以让房间闻起来很香(MB5oZ2L.rB&

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So if you have it growing inside, it is a good idea to place the container near an airflow source, like a door that is used often.

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因此,如果你在室内种植迷迭香,最好把容器放在靠近气流源的地方,比如经常使用的门&c1u&%uerGJ%i-!S

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That way the pleasant smell of rosemary floats through the air.

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这样,迷迭香的香味就会在空气中飘散;HUzM.eNKe=

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Bay laurel has dark, green leaves and produces a nice smell when picked.

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月桂叶呈深绿色,采摘时会散发出浓郁的香味1I)dIk1tOe

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When added to food, Reich notes, it makes soups and tomato sauces taste better.

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赖克指出,把月桂添加到食物中,它会使汤和番茄酱的味道更好aXFtSn3~kKBTcA*Z2

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You need to crush the leaves after you pick them to release the flavor.

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采摘下来的叶子要碾碎,这样才能释放出香味V53j+g@dgb

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If you want to grow the plants inside to make your home look good, you can cut unwanted branches from the plant as it grows and make it look like a small tree.

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如果你想在室内种植这些植物,为的是让你的家看起来更漂亮,你可以在植物生长的过程中把多余的枝条剪掉,让它看起来像一棵小树v&_9rm!PpI)).J2Aw!

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You will not hurt the plant if you do this.

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如果你这样做,就不会伤害植物yCFBWzREM(QvjDo

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Most plants that grow this way get a little bit taller than 65 centimeters.

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大多数以这种方式生长的植物都能长到略高于65厘米的高度%K0z)SpYR(~8l

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Rosemary and bay laurel can live for more than 10 years if they are cared for.

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如果有人照料,迷迭香和月桂可以活10年以上JU15cXD%i7S(C]r

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Every two years it is a good idea to replace the soil and add the plant to a larger container.

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每两年更换一次土壤,并将植物放到一个更大的容器中是一个好主意jcrtMh2_=T~W~3kqWl

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You can move them outside when the weather gets warm.

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当天气变暖时,你可以把它们移到外面去),(Tg=r6xixeCJ

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The plants will like the change.

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植物会喜欢这种变化的&cW*5SG^un*PNK[

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And you can welcome the rosemary and bay laurel back into your home for many winters to come.

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在未来的许多冬天,你可以迎接迷迭香和月桂到你的家里z(*06@AagTHuc8[,jM^o

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I'm Dan Friedell.

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丹·弗里德尔为您播报saPQ;kjIai,.

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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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