园艺专家给读者的建议
日期:2022-02-19 13:49

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Gardening expert Lee Reich wrote about planting flowers, vegetables and more on his land for 30 years.

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园艺专家李·赖克写了30年有关在他自己的土地上种植鲜花、蔬菜等的文章daz;p1jCxOf#

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In his final story, he wanted to leave his readers with some advice.

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在他的最后一个故事中,他想给他的读者一些建议_5v]wY834[AW7D6tnlHx

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Over the years, he wrote about tomatoes, how to cut flowers and the worries about household pets eating indoor plants.

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多年来,他写了有关西红柿,如何剪花以及对家养宠物吃室内植物的担忧的文章EXVXg0sv_nn;Sfuwn

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He said he was happy to write about working in the garden for gardeners of all levels.

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他说,他很高兴为各种水平的园丁撰写有关在花园工作的文章Ad*dkrjNOFa3gP

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He decided to offer eight pieces of information to help people who grow plants at home, whether they do it on a large piece of land or just two or three containers inside.

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他决定提供8条信息来帮助在家种植植物的人,无论他们是在一大块土地上种植植物,还是在室内的两三个容器里种植植物_t|2Vr-,P]R%m48SEk

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Reich said items that were once alive are good to mix into the soil you use to grow plants.

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赖克说,曾经活着的植物可以很好地融入到你用来种植植物的土壤中RF*[9BwjDM(jFhf

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This includes leftover foods, green clippings, and leaves that fall from trees.

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这包括剩饭、剪下来的绿色枝条和从树上掉落的树叶+HB]dtI;PM6o8q%

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They help keep water in the soil and feed microorganisms that help plants.

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它们有助于保持土壤中的水分,并滋养有助于植物生长的微生物^RP-02dMO2&0j3QcJ9

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Yes, Reich said, some insects can hurt plants.

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是的,赖克说,有些昆虫会伤害植物WCNU8g~wn7

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But it is normal for insects and fungi and other organisms to hurt your garden.

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但是昆虫、真菌和其他生物损害你的花园是正常的3_(R&;T.Ko2w

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He said people who work with plants need to learn how to accept a little damage.

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他说,与植物打交道的人需要学会如何接受一点点伤害lz5y,dDVP7wXnc

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When plants get hurt, he said, they come back in other ways, like growing stronger where they are not injured.

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他说,当植物受到伤害时,它们会以其他方式恢复,比如在没有受伤的地方生长得更强壮KjqNbek,b-,

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He said it is a good idea to be thoughtful and find a natural way to fight insects before using a chemical treatment.

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他说,在使用化学药品之前,先考虑一下,找到一种自然的方法来消灭昆虫是一个好主意i.9QlHVTG)ciEjOiG

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Reich said "Mother Nature" has been helping the Earth develop food and plants for a long time.

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赖克说,“大自然母亲”长期以来一直在帮助地球培育食物和植物s8.SUb*=0.[8V98%Zs

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Gardeners, he said, should not be too worried about ground cover that grows naturally.

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他说,园丁不应该太担心自然生长的地被植物B3(qf8^yV4=Cw

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Some people call these weeds.

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有些人把这些植物叫做杂草B6YN_TW]J%

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Reich also noted that it is important to think carefully about the soil you plant in.

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赖克还指出,仔细考虑你种植植物所用的土壤是很重要的S_xylZ)nOgDV2]x6

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Do not put plants that are best in dry parts of the world where it is very wet.

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不要把最适合在干燥环境下生长的植物种在潮湿的环境下)B]rGP-zpRq(C-Hur|P

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Do not put plants that do best in wet conditions where it is very dry.

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不要把最适合在潮湿环境下生长的植物种在干燥的环境下^+W2wy4o^9c

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Each year, he said, it is a good idea to take photos of your garden and write down what you planted, and when you did the work.

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他说,每年给你的花园拍照片,写下你种了什么,什么时候种的,这是个好主意J426S=E;N^&6~uz9r

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That way, you can learn from what worked well and what did not.

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这样,你就可以从哪些植物长势好或哪些植物长势不好中学到经验fc._evqhUb

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The next year, you can decide what to plant based on your past experience.

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第二年,你可以根据过去的经验决定种植什么&^)[&=J@AHvmu

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Former U.S. President Thomas Jefferson once wrote: "Though an old man, I am a young gardener."

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美国前总统托马斯·杰斐逊曾写道:“虽然我老了,但我是一个年轻的园丁3Z[a7=qi-ixqIP。”

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His archives show good notes about his gardens.

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他的档案显示有关他的花园的详细记录U=*F^Ys~na

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Example 1:Some people think pulling weeds from the garden is not fun.

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例1:有些人认为拔除花园里的杂草很无聊%FDf|F-&Q1@|

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But Reich says that is not the right way to think of the job.

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但赖克说,这不是看待这份工作的正确方式XfR5Ym6yi_+4

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A good idea is to look at your garden and take the weeds out every three or four days.

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一个好主意是看看你的花园,每隔三四天清除杂草m%-w2Z_F-)2(WR(EO

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That way, the work never takes too long.

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那样的话,这项工作就不会花太长时间i%ZmI3r|kk[

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When you change the way you think, he said, a job once seen as difficult can become enjoyable.

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他说,当你改变思维方式时,一份你曾经认为困难的工作可以变得有趣]d9^JaLCPFrQu

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One other warning? Do not turn over the soil too much.

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还有一个警告?不要太频繁地翻土oiI_r!W75l

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That work often turns over weed seeds that would not grow otherwise.

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这项工作通常会翻出杂草种子,如此一来,就不生杂草了witQ0RIm~u&

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Example 2: Reich said you should mix and match plants and flowers.

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例2:赖克说你应该把植物和鲜花混合着种=oGBPd^TB5iuv.8C5sK

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There is no reason you cannot plant eggplant, peppers and other vegetables with your flowers.

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你没有理由不把茄子、辣椒等蔬菜和花种在一起L+8ULP|r1@i=7Y

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Those plants look nice and the flowers will bring helpful insects like bees to the garden.

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这些植物看起来很漂亮,而且这些花会把诸如蜜蜂等有益昆虫吸引到花园里来W_iwumPYRO&0Tf

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Example 3: You can plant fruit trees wherever you want.

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例3:你可以在任何你想种的地方种果树0~OgAf^wG^fY!mDe.

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You do not need an orchard.

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你不需要果园wvZT2EqPqApFby

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Many fruit trees look nice by themselves along with producing food that tastes good.

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许多果树本身看起来很漂亮,同时也会结出香甜的果实ZOW-A0Amof4K

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Reich wrote about plants for 30 years, but sometimes he has questions.

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赖克写了30年有关植物的文章,但有时他也会有疑问iJ5P=%o|pOMQ6]cgq

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In those cases, he searches on the internet, but he centers his searches on information from educational institutions and government agencies.

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在这些情况下,他会在互联网上搜索,但他的搜索集中在教育机构和政府机构的信息=-a[ujqRIGV9f+

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Even if the sources are not right 100 percent of the time, most of the time they have good information.

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即使消息来源不是百分之百正确,但大多数时候他们都有好信息kIO6&LuBe2H7dYwLU

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It is hard to see the difference, sometimes, between good information and bad when it comes from sources you do not know well.

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有时候,当信息来自你不太了解的来源时,就会很难辨别出好信息和坏信息之间的区别WKV|]sEx5MM;l

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Sometimes bad weather can hurt plants.

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有时恶劣的天气会伤害植物G[_tBn^PosWB794~y~q

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Other times, disease can hurt them.

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其他时候,疾病会伤害它们WiDgPH#iF56

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If you plant vegetables that are ready to eat at different times of the year, you can make sure that even if there is a problem in August or September, you picked something good to eat earlier in the year.

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如果你种的蔬菜是准备在一年中不同的时间食用的,你可以确保即使在8月或9月出现问题,你也可以在前几个月采摘一些好的吃=,vxlg4KIZ

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In Reich's experience, one year in the northeastern United States, a sickness late in the summer hurt many tomato plants.

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根据赖克的经验,有一年在美国东北部,夏末的一种疾病伤害了许多番茄植株P*6wm&XwI=

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But that year, he already picked peppers, corn, kale and other vegetables.

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但那一年,他已经摘了辣椒、玉米、羽衣甘蓝等蔬菜YLxH#_M)-I*p=0G,T5X

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You may get advertisements.

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你可能会看到广告UK!7&N%jcZ0[qHyaA

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You may go past a plant store that looks good.

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你可能会路过一家看起来不错的植物商店.uK*UF;gDR

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Even warm weather early in the year might make you excited to start planting.

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甚至年初温暖的天气可能会让你兴奋地开始种植植物hs|!a4OY*([N

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But Reich says it is better to have a small garden than a large one.

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但赖克说,拥有一个小花园比拥有一个大花园要好!+Fg5=i5p@]1n)g!GC,)

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When he has friends come over, they admire all his fruits and vegetables.

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当他有朋友来访的时候,他们赞赏他种植的所有水果和蔬菜~.BuXojO]gw^WM

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However, he warns, "don't do this at home!"

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然而,他警告说,“不要在家里这样做!”

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In the end, Reich said, he may not be writing as much.

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赖克说,最后,他可能不会写那么多东西了R%-;M&;[VeRhQP75v7G

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However, he will never stop working in his garden.

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然而,他永远不会停止在他的花园里工作%^.zWg^I_xyJhsG%fE

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He will plant some new items and remove old ones in the next year.

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明年,他将会种植一些新植物,清除以前种的植物[Ss9p;futm[a7V0Fy

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For example, he wants to plant rhododendrons and winterberry.

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例如,他想种植杜鹃花和美洲冬青q;iYv@|Yp!+#B

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He will build another stone wall he can use to support lingonberry and dwarf sweet box.

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他将建造另一堵石墙,他可以用它来支撑越橘和野扇花C%+!@9bbu3mBXv;cWo

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The work never ends.

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这项工作永远不会结束=3EX.j4~d&i

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Even if he is not writing as often, Reich plans to keep writing on his own website--leereich.com.

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即使他不经常写文章,赖克也计划继续在他自己的网站leereich.com.上写文章p3[7%.i|uki^;O@0q8il

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You can visit him there if you want to keep up with his work, and perhaps see photos of his new projects.

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如果你想了解他的工作,你可以去访问他的网站,或许可以看看他新植物的照片X.9|3)0)88e

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He will be working hard, even on the cold days of winter.

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即使在寒冷的冬天,他也会努力工作,l+;D)rX9dV

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I'm Dan Friedell.

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丹·弗里德尔为您播报|^345oc@olZrb)gi|

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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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