VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解):世卫组织警告抗生素抗性问题
日期:2015-05-22 11:38

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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The World Health Organization says an increasing number of infections cannot be treated because of growing resistance to antibiotic drugs. This resistance puts the lives of millions of people at risk.

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The WHO studied 133 countries. It found that no part of the world is ready to fight the growing threat. It says only twenty-five percent of the countries it studied has a thorough plan to fight resistance to antibiotics and other antimicrobial medicines.

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The study also found that many people do not know about the problem. And, the researchers say many people believe antibiotics are effective against viral infections. The organization says this misunderstanding causes antibiotics to be used even when they will not work. The resulting overuse can cause resistance.

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Charles Penn is a WHO expert on antimicrobial resistance. He says researchers discovered that antibiotics and similar medicines are sold in many places without a doctor's prescription. He says this increases the possibility of overuse of antibiotics and increases resistance.

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The WHO official says urgent action is needed or the world will enter a "post-antibiotic" period. That means a time when common infections and minor injuries could once again kill people. Charles Penn says doctors also would lose the ability to treat many more serious conditions like tuberculosis, HIV and malaria. And he says advanced medical treatments like major surgery will become much riskier or impossible.

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This is not a problem for future worry. Charles Penn says there are diseases and infections that no longer are treatable with available antibiotics today. For example, he says antibiotics no longer affect the disease gonorrhea.

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"Another example would be hundreds of thousands of new cases of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis each year. Again, these are infections that have already become very difficult to treat. And it's difficult to put a precise number on what will happen in the future, but if we do not act it can only get worse."

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The World Health Assembly is now meeting in Geneva to discuss a Global Action Plan to fight antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance.

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I'm Marsha James.

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词汇解释

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1.antibiotic adj. 抗生的;抗菌的 n. 抗生素,抗菌素

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Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.
你的大夫可能会开抗生素GUjc1lNcD*yjidoEAM!

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2.antimicrobial n. [药] 抗菌剂;杀菌剂 adj. 抗菌的

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Administration of the appropriate antimicrobial drug may be successful in removing evidence of infection.
使用适宜的抗菌药物,以利于消除感染症状8V5)72Iqbh

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3.overuse n. 过度使用 vt. 把…使用过度

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Don't overuse heated appliances on your hair.
别在头发上过度使用发烫电器6%P_KLV4WM4!#rLNIh)

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4.prescription n. 药方;指示;惯例 adj. 凭处方方可购买的

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The new drug will not require a physician's prescription.
这种新药不需要医生的处方i!OYUtXkj.;

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内容解析

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1.The World Health Organization says an increasing number of infections cannot be treated because of growing resistance to antibiotic drugs.

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resistance to 对……的抵抗

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Generally speaking there was no resistance to the idea.
一般说来,没有人会反对这个观点fiq7p!vzF~V!kdE

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We have been guilty of parochialism, of resistance to change.
我们犯了狭隘的错误,抵制变革kKOEzPhQ7v.-c]

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2.This resistance puts the lives of millions of people at risk.

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put...at risk 使处于危险境地

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For every farm job that is lost, two or three other jobs in the area are put at risk.
在该地区每有一个农民失去工作,另外两到三个从事其他工作的人就会面临失业的危险*HiLHhvgmjbRh

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The doctor must not allow the patient to be put at risk.
医生决不能置患者于危险境地而不顾ozq4K]%)n-Xsux9

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参考译文

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世界卫生组织称,对抗生素药物抗药性的增加使得越来越多的感染无法得到治疗,这种抗药性使得无数人的生命面临危险Z-xOBYF)*01_2kmk|,(

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世卫组织调查了133个国家,发现没有哪个国家准备对付这一日益严重的威胁,该组织称调查的国家中只有25%的国家有对付抗生素和其他抗微生物药抗药性的详细计划xsGI.h(cU7R+0nWm

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研究发现很多人不知道这一问题,研究者称很多人认为抗生素对病毒感染很有效,该组织称这种误解使得人们在抗生素不见效时仍在使用,这种过度使用就造成了抗药性UNTj8-~*tK_3ZB%D8

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查尔斯·宾是世卫组织的耐药性专家,他说研究者发现,很多地方不经医生的处方就出售抗生素和类似的药物,他说这就增加了对抗生素过度使用的可能,并可能增加抗药性hUK*v[T[Tg5aN+

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世卫组织官员称需要采取紧急措施,否则全世界将进入后抗生素时代,这意味着常见的感染和轻伤就能再次夺人性命(#paqsly8X3tB1o#&B-。查尔斯·宾说医生们还会失去治疗很多更严重疾病的能力,包括肺结核、艾滋病和疟疾sjQuEk)[=;g9WfC。他说像大手术这样的先进医疗手段将变得更危险或不可能nF1tkYeF7SIU

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这不是未来才值得担忧的问题,查尔斯·宾说已经有些疾病和感染已经无法用现有的抗生素来治疗了N;I;d#)MLQAt6。比如,他说抗生素已经对淋病不见效了,1K@K[r1S)Xp(EN6E_

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“另一个例子是每年出现数十万起对多种药物都有抗性的结核病新病例,这些感染已经变得非常难以治愈,很难说出未来究竟有多少这样的情况,但如果我们现在不行动,情况只会更糟Tpi-tyWqVCD%dB;A|b。”

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世界卫生大会目前在日内瓦召开会议,商谈对付耐药性和抗生素抗性的全球行动计划jtsdn-fZ_&

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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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