惯用口语

1.惯用口语句子：

What are you doing for this weekend?
= What's your plan at the weekend?
你周末打算干什么？
at the weekend = on the weekend “在周末”
“be doing”除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可以表示即将要做的事情，例如：I'm leaving.（我要走了。）

What have you planned?
你的打算是怎样的？
Aren't you going to do anything?
你打算什么也不干吗？

I have made all the arrangements for the summer vacation.
我已为暑假做好了一切安排。
arrangement n. 安排
vacation n. 假期，休假
make arrangement for sth.“为…做出安排”

What are you going to do?
你打算做什么？
What's your plan?
你的计划是什么？

What's your intention?
你如何打算？
Do you have any intention of going to Paris to leam painting?
你有去巴黎学习给画的打算吗？
intention n. 意图，目的
painting n. 绘画

Intend to have a part-time job.
我打算找份兼职工作。
I have an intention of getting a full-time job.
我打算找份全职工作。
intend v. 打算，意欲（其名词为intention）

I'm thinking of buying a red carpet.
我打算买块红地毯。
I'm planning to go for a swim.
我正打算去游泳。
carpet n. 地毯

I plan to go abroad.
我计划出国。
I've been planning to go abroad for a long time.
我计划出国这事已经有很长时间了。

I've already had other plans.
我已经有其他计划了。
I haven't got any plans.
我还没有什么计划。

I want to have a complete relaxation this weekend.
这个周末我要好好休息。
complete a. 彻底的，完全的
relaxation n. 放松，缓和

实用对话

2.实用对话

Planning计划打算

Jane: I'm so excited about summer vacation. I have made all the arrangements for my summer vacation.
简：暑假要到了，我好兴奋哟，我已经为暑假做好了一切安排。
David: What are you planning to do that is so exciting?
大卫：你计划做什么啊，这么让人兴奋？
Jane: Well, my family and I have a trip planned for Hawaii. We've been talking about going there for years, and we finally
went to an agent and planned the whole thing out.
简：嗯，我和我的家人打算到夏威夷去旅行、我们一直说想去那儿旅行，都说了好几年了，最后我们去找了个中介，把一切全都计划好了。
David: Wow! That does sound exciting,
大卫：哇，听上去是挺让人兴奋的！
Jane: How about you? What's your plan?
简：你呢？你有什么计划？
David: I haven't really got any plans to travel. In fact. I intend to have a part-time job to save a little money for next
year.
大卫：我没有旅行的打算。实际上，我打算找份兼职工作，为来年攒点钱。
Jane: That doesn't sound too bad either.
简：听起来也不错嘛。
David: You know, I really want to buy a new computer next semester, so I have to save as much money as possible.
大卫：你知道，我下学期想买台新电脑，所以必须尽可能地攒钱。
Jane: Yeah, I remember you telling me that before.
简：是啊。我记得你以前和我说过。
David: I'd rather my parents didn't pay for it. I'd feel better about
it if I bought it with my own money.
大卫：我不想花父母的钱，要是花我自己挣来的钱感觉会更好。
Jane: Sounds like you have a goal this summer.
简：看来这个暑假你已经有明确的目标了。

详细解说

3.详细解说

1.“summer vacation”也可以说成“summer holiday”，意为“暑假”。在本段对话中同时出现了“excited”和“exciting”，前者表示“
（某人）兴奋的”，后者表示“（某事物）令人兴奋的”。
2.在“We've been talking about...”一句中，使用了现在完成进行时，表示某一动作持续到现在仍在进行，此时态在口语中很常用，其“谓语构成”为“have/has been+动词ing”。
3.“plan out”的意思是“策划，筹划”，例如：They are planning out the project.（他们正在筹划那项工程。）
4.“save”动词，意思是“积攒，储蓄”，例如：You must learn to save money if you want to provide for the future.（为将来着想，
你必须学着攒钱。）

4.文化洗礼

下船后的美好打算

《海上钢琴师》( The Legend of 1900)是一部很感人的电影。影片主人公1900出生在一艘豪华游轮之上，无师自通地成为了一名顶尖的钢琴师，可是他一生从未离开过那艘船，最后那艘船报废被炸掉，而1900也随着船一起灰飞烟灭。他曾经在船上遇见一位美丽的姑娘并对她一见钟情，终于萌生了下船去找她的愿望。他的朋友麦克斯跟他一起谈论下船后的美好打算。通过他们的对话，大家可以集中体会一下西方人是如何表达“打算”的。
1900: Tomorrow, in New York, I'm leaving this ship...
1900：明天，在纽约，我要离开这艘船…
Max: ...I've always wanted you to play for the people on land, marry a nice woman and have children and all those things in
life which perhaps aren't immense but are worth the effort.
麦克斯：…我一直都希望你能为陆地上的人演奏，娶个好老婆，生几个孩子，所有这些也许并不是无限美好，但绝对值得尝试。
1900: You'll come and visit me, Max. on land?
1900：你会来看我吗，麦克斯，在陆地上？
Max: Sure I will. That way you'll introduce me to the mother of your children. And invite me to lunch. I'll bring the dessert
and a bottle of wine. You'll tell me that I shouldn't have bothered and while you're showing me around your house. shaped
like a ship. Your wife will be cooking a turkey. Then we'll sit at the table. I'll tell her she's an excellent cook and
she'll tell me that you often talk about me.
麦克斯：当然会了。你会给我介绍你孩子的妈妈，还会请我吃饭，我会带上甜品跟一瓶酒，你会跟我说不用那么客气。你还会带我参观你的房子，一座船一样的房子，你妻子会做好一只火鸡，然后我们围坐在桌旁，我会告诉她，她是个很棒的厨师，而她会跟我说你常提起我。