说法话茬第211期:定语从句的使用误区(4)
日期:2013-01-14 20:46

(单词翻译:单击)

各位亲爱的可可网友们,欢迎走进我们的《说法话茬》节目。我们今天来分析下面这个含有定语从句的复合句的错误所在。

Then came the day for which he had to leave.

这句话的意思是:到了必须走的日子了。这句话的主句是then came the day,定于从句是for which he has to leave。它修饰先行词the day,the day表示时间。这句话是想用“介词+which”来引导。这个病句出错就在于这个介词上。

我们现在把the day放入定语从句中,您看这个空格处填写哪个介词。He had to leave the day. 表示”在某天“,我们用介词on,即:on the day。那么,病句中的定语从句就要用“on + which”来引导。

此外,on which可以用that来代替。因此这个病句可以有三种方式来改正:

Then came the day on which he had to leave.

Then came the day when he had to leave.

Then came the day that he had leave.

进而,我们还可以把以上三个句子中的引导词都省略去,可以这么说:

Then came the day he had to leave.

我们今天的学习就到此结束了,敬请关注我们下期的节目,跟随Juliet一起来扎扎实实地攻破定语从句。See you tomorrow.

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