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影视课堂《简.爱》第12期:去桑恩费尔庄园的路途中
日期:2012-03-19 16:52

(单词翻译:单击)

学习导读

您觉得这样的影视学习英语有所收获吗?有什么意见或建议来信请寄小编Juliet的邮箱:leinadancingroom@qq.com

小编序言:

看电影学英语也是一种学习英语的办法。那么,如何通过影视学英语呢?今后Juliet将带您走进看电影学英语的学习世界。Follow me! 如果您对下面的学习导读中的疑问不清楚的话,那就走近第2页来欣赏一小段影视片段以及台词。通过第3-5页的详解,第一页的学习导读中的问题解决了吗?如果没有解决,欢迎加入小编Juliet温馨Q窝询问,QQ群号为:118466246。

学习导读:

【语法类】

1. How much后面出了可以跟不可数名词,还可以跟什么词?

2. How much一共有几种用法?

2. 如果你用how much表示东西的价格太贵了,怎么说?

4. 如何用position来表述胜任有能力做?

5. 台词中用到as to,那么as for翻译成中文也有同样的意思,那么能不用as for来替代?为什么?

6. Situation和particular用much来修饰正确吗?

7. 在什么情况下最好使用被动语态?

【口语类】

口译下面的句子。

(1)还有多远?(2)知道了。

(3)我方乐意聘用。(4)月薪2万元。

(5)有一名25岁以下的年轻女子。(6)发送邮件给我方,内附详情。

【听力类】

请利用上面的学习器挺透这段台词,反复观看视频根据情景入戏朗读知道脱口而出背诵该段台词。

如果您对以上导读提到的问题有疑惑的话,请进入第2页欣赏一段小视频和一段台词。

视频台词

视频欣赏:

台词欣赏:

How much further?

还有多远?

A couple of hours, I should think.

我想两小时吧。

Oh, I see.

知道了。

If Miss Eyre, who advertised in theYorkshire Herald of last Thursday,

上周四于约克郡Herald招告的Eyre小姐,

is in a position to give satisfactory references...as to character and competency,

若如推荐信所写能胜任技能及情操的家庭教育工作,

a situation can be offered to her.

我方乐意聘用。

There is but one pupil,a little girl, under 10 years of age, and the salary is 30 pounds per annum.

学生只是一名,10岁以下的女童,年薪30英镑。

Miss Eyre is requested to send references, name, address...

Eyre小姐须来函推荐信,内附姓名,住址等相关内容......

and all particulars to Mrs. Fairfax, Thornfield Hall.

致Thornfield大院,Fairfax夫人收。

Whoa! It will be nice to get out and stretchour legs after that long journey.

嘘!漫长旅途过后,走出车厢舒展四肢多好啊!

Goodbye, Miss.

小姐再见。

Goodbye.

再见。

Goodbye, young lass.

小姐再见了。

欣赏视频后还未能解决导读中的疑惑,请进入第3-5页的学习。

台词精讲1

台词精讲:

1. How much further?

语法透视:(a)平时我们知道how much后面接不可数名词,用来询问事物的数量

例如:How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How much bread is there on the table? 桌子上有多少面包?

(b)今天我们见到的how much后面接形容词的比较级,句中further是far的比较级。表示还有多......。

再如:How much longer should I wait for Miss Yang? 我还要等多久才能见到杨小姐。

那么,how much在英语中还有那些用法呢?我们今天做个归纳总结:

(1)用来询问事物的重量。例如:

-How much do you want to buy? 你想要买多少?

-Two kilos. 两公斤。

-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?

-Eighty kilos.八十公斤。

(2)用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。例如:

-How much is three plus one? 三加一等于多少?

-It's four.等于四。

-How much is eight minus three? 八减三等于多少?

-It's five.等于五。

(3)how much 意为多少钱时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。例如:

How much is your new computer?你的新电脑多少钱?

How much (money ) did you pay for the English grammar book?买这本英语语法书,你付了多少钱?

备注:how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。例如:

-How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?

-Ninety two fen.九角二分。

(4)在买卖过程中,买方觉得太贵不买,常用That's much too dear.作答。如果觉得比较合适,常用That's (very,quite) cheap.

请坚持到底继续第3页的学习。

台词精讲2

2. If Miss Eyre, who advertised in theYorkshire Herald of last Thursday, is in a position to give satisfactory references...as to character and competency, a situation can be offered to her.

单词梳理:

1. advertise v.登广告 2. Yorkshire n. 约克郡(英格兰北部一历史地区及古代的郡)

3. satisfactory adj.令人满意的 4. reference n.推荐人, 推荐函

5. character n.品质 6. competency n.能力, 胜任, 技能

7. situation n.职位

单词精学:Advertise

语法用法:~ sth (as sth)

英文释义:

to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it

支持范例:

If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.

如果你想吸引更多的顾客,试试在当地报纸上刊登广告吧。

advertise on TV 在电视上做广告 advertise in a newspaper 在报纸上登广告

advertise soap 做广告宣传肥皂 advertise one's house 做广告宣传自己的房子

advertise one's services做广告宣传自己的服务

Satisfactory

支持范例:

Her school report says her French is satisfactory.

她成绩单上记载法语尚可。

We want a satisfactory explanation of your lateness.

我们想让你解释一下你迟到有什么充分理由。

Character

在本句子中它的意思是:

moral strength 道德的力量; 品格; 品德

支持范例:

Mary is a woman of character. Mary是个有道德的女子。

It takes character to say a thing like that.说那样的话需要有骨气。

Some people think military service is character-building. 有些人认为服兵役能陶冶情操。

Situation

Situation在本句话中的意思是:

paid job 有酬劳的工作; 职业

支持范例:

find a new situation 找个新工作 Situations vacant/Situations wanted 招聘(求职)

短语归纳:

1. in a position:胜任;能够做

2. as to:至于,关于

3. offer a situation to sb:提供某人一份工作

4. give satisfactory references:提供的令人满意的推荐函

重点短语精学:

in a position

支持范例:

But few universities are in a position to help. 但是很少大学能够提供帮助。

We are not in a position to entertain your claim. 咱们不能接受你们提出的索赔要求。

as to

支持范例:

As to the journey, we must decide about that later. 关于旅行的事,我们要以后再决定。

As to the reason he had given, a baby would have refused it. 至于他所说的理由,就是一个吃奶孩子也不会相信它的。

台词精讲3

近义短语辨析:

as for (至于,就……方面说)和 as to (至于;关于)这两个复合介词在含义上相当接近,但在用法上差别很多。下面谈它们的这些差别。

1.as for

1) 用以转换话题:在有前文的情况下as for总是出现在下文的句首,用来引出另外一方或者新的谈话内容,但与前文内容也有一定的联系,起到补充前文又突出后文的作用,使之与前文形成对照,译作至于。例如:

① You van have a bed;as for him,he'll have to sleep on the floor.

② Much pasture land is underwater;and as for the grain, most of that has been ruined.

2) 用以表现态度:as for还可以用来表示讲话人对某人或某物持有轻蔑或冷淡的态度,甚至有憎恶之感,讲话时要重读引出的词语并在其后稍作停顿,以示强调,口气上带有嘲讽意味,译作汉语的至于……嘛。例如:

① As for you,I never want to see you here in my home again.

② As for his songs,I suppose you've read the sarcastic reviews !

2.as to

1) 表示涉及某点:as to常放于句中,表示关于……方面、有关……之事,但为了突出要提及的人或事之时,也可将as to置于句首,以示强调。但只涉及内容,而不涉及讲话人的态度。例如:

① His wife,an old teacher,has n0 complaint as to salary.

② As to your ability to overfulfil the target,I never had the slightest doubt.

2) 用以重提旧事:as to引出的内容都是前文曾经提到过的或者谈话对方都有所了解的,表示说到之义。,例如:

① As to doing that,I haven't decided yet.

② As to the question you raised in your last letter,I think that it is
unanswerable.

3) 用于提出问题:as to必须位于句中,前面出现的大都是表达某种心理活动的动词,形容词或名词,其后引接出wh-clause或who-to-v结构,表示在……的问题上、就……问题来讲,所引出的问题都有很强的针对性。但有人认为这里的罄to显得多余,去之亦通。所以,有时也不必译出。例如:

① There is some doubt as to whether the proposal is practicable.

② I enquired of the clerk as to which documents were needed.

4.引出做事的依据:as to还有按照、根据的含义,而as for则无此义。例如:

① The shoes are correctly placed on the shelf as to size and colour.

② The items on the agenda are listed as to order of importance.

综上所述,as for 和 as to在确切含义的表达和具体用法上都是有很大差别的,不能将二者混为一谈。

语法透视:

(1)定语从句的使用

If Miss Eyre, who advertised in theYorkshire Herald of last Thursday, is in a position to give satisfactory references...as to character and competency这个句子中的定语从句是who advertised in theYorkshire Herald of last Thursday。

(2)动词不定式做条件状语

If Miss Eyre, who advertised in theYorkshire Herald of last Thursday, is in a position to give satisfactory references...as to character and competency这个句子中的to give satisfactory references...as to character and competency是动词不定式是条件状语。

(3)叙述一件事情用被动语态,是强调事实,而不是强调动作。因为那是Jane接到的信件,是说聘用一事,因此用被动语态——a situation can be offered to her。

3. There is but one pupil,a little girl, under 10 years of age, and the salary is 30 pounds per annum.

单词梳理:annum:n.年

短语归纳:under 10 years of age:在10岁以下 per annum:每年

要点讲解:but在此句话中做副词用,意思是就只。

4. Miss Eyre is requested to send references, name, address...and all particulars to Mrs. Fairfax, Thornfield Hall.

词汇梳理:request:v. 要求 particular:详情,细节

短语归纳:all particulars:所有详情 sent...to... 把......寄给(发送)

5. Whoa! It will be nice to get out and stretch our legs after that long journey.

词汇梳理:whoa int.惊叹声, 吁(用于命令马止步) stretch:v.伸展

短语归纳:1. stretch one's legs:伸展腿部 2. long journey:长途旅行 3. get out:出来

6. Goodbye, young lass.

lass:少女, 小姑娘, 情人, 女仆

支持范例:

She's a strapping lass. 她是个身强体壮的姑娘。

She is a bonny lass. 她是一个美丽的少女。

She worked as a lass at his house. 她在他家当女仆。

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重点单词
  • advertisev. 登广告,为 ... 做广告,宣传
  • particularadj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的 n. 个别项目
  • sarcasticadj. 讽刺的
  • agendan. 议事日程
  • proposaln. 求婚,提议,建议
  • militaryadj. 军事的 n. 军队
  • claimn. 要求,要求权;主张,断言,声称;要求物 vt. 要
  • explanationn. 解释,说明
  • havenn. 港口,避难所,安息所 v. 安置 ... 于港中,
  • vacantadj. 空的,空虚的,木然的