Headings, divisions, lists, these are the most important things you're listening for.
标题、分隔和清单才是你们要仔细听的最重要的内容。
When...for example, you're listening to a lecture in a university classroom, and the professor says, "So
比如你们在听大学教室里的一堂课，教授说：
today, we're going to look at three reasons why fracking is bad."
“今天，我们要来看看fracking（水力压裂法）不好的三个原因。”
"Fracking"? you don't need to know.
fracking是什么？你们不用知道。
You...from the general idea, you will have an idea what "fracking" means.
从整体概念中你们会知道fracking的意思的。
But "fracking" spelling? You don't need to know.
但你们不需要知道fracking怎么拼写。
Specifically, the details of how fracking works, you don't need to know.
关于fracking的具体运作细节，你们也不用知道。
What you do need to listen to are the three reasons, so he's dividing the lecture into three topics.
你们要听的是那三个原因，也就是说他会把这堂课分成三个话题。
Make sure that you create a heading for each reason.
请确保你们给每个原因都想出了一个标题。
So the first reason is pollution, write down "pollution".
比如第一个原因是污染，那就写下“污染”。
And then you can take notes under it if you need to.
然后如果有需要的话，你们可以在这下面做笔记。
The second reason is expense, write down "expense" and whatever information comes after that.
第二个原因是费用，写下“费用”和接下来的无论什么信息。
The third reason -- whatever, you get the gist, I think.
第三个原因是......随便啦，我想你们已经知道我的意思了。
By the way, I hope you know this word, "gist".
顺便说一下，我希望你们知道"gist"这个单词。
"Gist" is the general idea, that's what you're listening for.
"gist"是大体概念的意思，这就是你们要听的内容。
If they're about to present a list, try to write down the list because this is probably important, okay?
如果他们准备介绍一系列事项的话，请尽量把所有事项都写下来，因为这可能很重要。
So in the listening section, don't sit there with your eyes closed and try to remember everything you hear.
所以在听力部分，不要干坐在那儿，紧闭双眼试图把听到的所有东西都记在脑子里。
You cannot do it.
你们做不到的。
There will be quite a few questions for each listening section.
听力部分的每一大题都会有好几个题目。
You need to make sure that you have the information on a piece of paper in front of you.
你们要确保在眼前的白纸上写下了信息。
When you go to the TOEFL center, they will give you paper, they will give you a pencil.
参加托福考试的时候，他们会给你们纸和一支铅笔。
That's what it is for: to take notes. Use it.
这是用来给你们做笔记的，用上它。
Next, in the speaking section, much shorter listening sections, but very important.
下一点，在口语部分，听力材料没有那么长，但是很重要。
What are you listening for? You're listening for dates and time.
你们要听什么？日期和时间。
For example, "Oh, yeah. Let's meet next Tuesday."
比如“哦，好，我们下星期二见吧。”
The "next Tuesday", you have to be careful, it's not "this Tuesday", for example.
你们要小心，这里说的是“下星期二”，不是“这个星期二”。
Times, a.m., p.m., you don't need specifically 5:14, you need to understand afternoon, morning, evening, etc.
时间：上午、下午，你们不用听到确切的时间点，比如5:14，知道是下午、上午还是晚上就行了。
If people are making plans, make sure you understand what the plans are.
如果人们正在做计划，请确保你们知道这些计划是什么。
Meet here, do this with these people.
比如，和谁在哪里见面做什么。
That's the information you want to write down.
这是你们要写下来的信息。