Hi, there. Welcome to EngVid.
大家好，欢迎来到EngVid。
Today, we are looking at how to maximize your points on IELTS speaking tests, in particular one and three.
今天我们要来看一看能够给你们的雅思口语考试最大限度加分的几种方法，尤其是针对口语考试的第一部分和第三部分。
I'm going to be giving you some very valuable tips for how to make the most and how to do your very best in these tests.
我会分享一些非常有用的窍门，教你们如何在这些考试中做到最好。
So what do you need to do? You need to answer with a little bit more detail.
那么你们需要怎么做呢？你们需要在回答问题的时候，多加入一些细节。
You need to extend your answers a little bit, okay? Answer the question that they ask.
稍微延伸一下你们的答案。具体地回答考官所提的问题。
Okay. It doesn't matter if you prepare something and they don't -- they ask a question that your answer is no good for, drop it.
如果你们事先准备的答案，他们不......如果你们准备的答案不适用于考官所提的问题，那也没有关系，把准备好的答案忘掉。
You have to make an effort to answer their question.
你们一定要努力地回答好考官提出的问题。
Now, today, we're gonna be looking at using some relative pronouns and some relative adverbs to lengthen out your sentences a little bit, okay?
今天，我们要用几个关系代词和关系副词来把句子变长一些。
So extending your answers, answering the question.
所以，请用扩展后的答案来回答问题。
As you may be aware, IELTS speaking tests one and three,
你们也许注意到了，在雅思口语考试的第一和第三部分，
they're particularly looking for you to give information about yourself, to tell people about yourself, okay?
考官们特别希望你们能够介绍一下自己，告诉他们一些你们的情况。
So I'm saying that these pronouns and adverbs are gonna be particularly helpful.
所以这些关系代词和关系副词将会特别有用。
So these pronouns you put in the middle of sentences to continue the sentence and give a bit more information.
这些关系代词是用在句子中间起连接作用的，同时我们也用它们来增加一些信息。
So you'd use "who" to describe people.
在描述人的时候，可以用关系代词" who"。
"The person I met who is a shopkeeper" --
比如" The person I met who is a shopkeeper"（我碰见的那个人是个商店老板），
"The person I went to school with who is now a famous movie star" -- okay?
" The person I went to school with who is now a famous movie star" （以前跟我一起上学的那个人，现在成了一位著名影星）。
So "who", when you're giving more information about the person, okay, who's doing something, who's the subject. Okay?
所以，如果你们要讲述关于某个人的一些情况，就用" who"，知道了吗？某个人在做什么之类的。这里的" who" 指的就是主语。