So now let's look at some of the "Don'ts", things you should not do for this part of the IELTS.
接下来我们看一下在第三部分哪些事情应该避免。
Okay, so what shouldn't you do in this section of the IELTS?
那么在第三部分哪些事情不该做呢？
Okay, so I have "Don'ts" and an angry face. This is what you should not do.
我给不该做的事情画了一个哭脸。以下是不该做的。
So first of all, don't memorize answers. This is not the way to do well on the IELTS. Okay?
首先，不要背答案。背答案无益于取得好成绩。
If you memorize answers, and if the examiner notices that you're sort of speaking funny and thinks you've memorized an answer,
要是你背答案，当考官注意到你的说话方式有点奇怪，认为你背了答案的话，
they're going to change the subject.
他们会换话题。
So it's good not to memorize answers because you'll probably have a lot more difficulty if you do.
不要背答案，因为你可能因此更难通过。
It's better, again, to spend your time learning vocabulary, practicing speaking with your friends,
更好的做法是，把时间花在扩大词汇量上，花在和朋友练习口语上，
practicing answering these types of questions, giving your opinion, but don't memorize answers.
花在操练各类问题的答案上，表达你的观点，但是不要背答案。
Don't worry if you make mistakes. Okay?
犯了错误不用担心。
If you make a mistake, if you can correct it and it won't take a lot of time - just quickly correct it.
要是你犯了一个小错，能轻易纠正过来的话，那就纠正。
If it's one of those mistakes that if you try to correct it, it's going to cause a lot of problems, confusion - just leave it.
要是你试图纠正但会犯更多错误，或造成更多误解，没问题，将错就错。
It's okay if you make mistakes, just keep going. Okay?
犯了错误没关系，继续说下去。
Don't go off topic. So if you're talking about education, don't start talking about sports. Stick to what they're asking you.
千万别跑题。不要从教育话题跳到运动话题，紧紧围绕考官的问题来作答。
Don't change the question either; if they ask you a question, answer that question.
也不要随意修改问题，考官问什么你就答什么。
Don't use too many "umms" and "ahhs". Okay? Some "umms" and "ahhs" are okay,
不要频繁“呃”“啊”。偶尔出现没关系，
but if every question you're saying: "Umm, I think, uhh, ehh that umm, uhh really that uhh",
但如果你这样回答问题：“呃，我觉得，嗯………嗯……那个什么确实是……呃……”，
it's not going to get you a good mark.
你肯定得不到好分数。
So if you're one of those people who use "umms" and "ahhs" a lot, try to focus before the IELTS on using them less.
如果你是那种不自觉地频繁“呃啊”的类型，那么在考前要有意识地控制自己，少使用一些“呃”“嗯”“啊”。
What you can always do is tape record yourself speaking --
特别推荐一种雅思口语的训练方法——
listen to your strengths: what are you good at? And what are your weaknesses?
听听自己的优势和劣势：你擅长什么？哪个环节比较薄弱？
Be honest -- everyone has weaknesses. So listen and try to practice beforehand to fix those weaknesses. Okay?
说实话——每个人都有弱点。因此，多听自己的录音，在考前尽量多地练习，修正这些不足。