(单词翻译:单击)
中英文本
Cartilage is found in several other areas of the body, such as the nasal septum, external ear, eustachian tube, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and intervertebral disks.
身体许多部位都有软骨,例如鼻中隔、耳郭、耳咽管、喉头、气管、支气管以及椎间板 。
One example of a synovial joint is the ball-and-socket joint, which is found at the shoulder and hip.
滑液关节的一种为球窝关节,肩膀和臀部广泛存在 。
The ball rotating in the socket allows for a wide range of motion.
因球面在关节窝中旋转,关节运动幅度增加 。
Bands of strong connective tissue called ligaments bind bones together at the joint.
人们将带状结缔组织称之为韧带,在关节处将骨骼连接在一起 。
Some synovial joints contain a bursa,which is a sac-like structure composed of connective tissue and lined with synovial membrane.
许多滑液关节含有粘液囊,它是一种由结缔组织构成的囊状物质,周边富含大量滑液膜 。
They are most commonly found between bones and ligaments or tendons and function to reduce friction.
粘液囊在骨骼、韧带以及跟腱之间广泛存在,起到减少摩擦的作用 。
Some common bursa locations are the elbow, knee, and shoulder joints.
普遍存在于肘部、膝盖以及肩膀关节处 。
Not all joints are freely moving.
不是所有关节都能够活动自如 。
Fibrous joints allow almost no movement since the ends of the bones are joined by thick fibrous tissue, which may even fuse into solid bone.
因骨骼末端富含大量纤维组织,它甚至会融合成坚硬骨骼,所以纤维连结几乎无活动性 。
The sutures of the skull are an example of a fibrous joint.
头盖骨骨缝就是纤维连结 。
Cartilaginous joints allow for slight movement but hold bones firmly in place by a solid piece of cartilage.
软骨连接可轻微活动,但它是通过一块坚硬的软骨将骨骼连接在一起 。
An example of this type of joint is the pubic symphysis, the point at which the left and right pubic bones meet in the front of the lower abdomen.
趾骨联合为软骨连接,左右跖骨在下腹前方相连 。
SECTION II MUSCULAR SYSTEM
第二部分 肌肉系统
Muscles are bundles of parallel muscle tissue fibers.
肌肉是一捆平行的肌肉组织纤维 。
As these fibers contract, they pull whatever they are attached to closer together.
当纤维收缩,肌肉附着骨骼将相互靠拢 。
This may move two bones closer or make an opening narrower.
收缩或使两处骨骼靠拢或形成张口 。
A muscle contraction occurs when a message is transmitted from the brain through the nervous system to the muscles.
一旦大脑传递信号,信号将通过神经系统传递给肌肉,肌肉就会发生收缩 。
The point at which a nerve contacts a muscle fiber is called the myoneural junction.
神经与肌肉纤维连接点叫作神经肌肉接头 。
译文属可可英语原创,未经允许,不得转载 。
重点讲解
1.allow for 考虑到
例句:You have to allow for a certain amount of error.
你必须考虑到一定数量的错误 。
2.in the front of 在…前面
例句:He sat in the front of the classroom.
他坐在教室的前面 。
3.attached to 附属
例句:One proviso is attached to this legacy.
这个遗赠附带一项限制性条款 。
4.muscle tissue 肌肉组织
例句:But there are different kinds of muscle tissue.
但是不同的肌肉组织是不一样的 。