新编临床医学英语教材(MP3+中英字幕) 第45期:肌肉系统
日期:2016-05-13 17:15

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Cartilage is found in several other areas of the body, such as the nasal septum, external ear, eustachian tube, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and intervertebral disks.
身体许多部位都有软骨,例如鼻中隔、耳郭、耳咽管、喉头、气管、支气管以及椎间板[A_OvApvf8@0S
One example of a synovial joint is the ball-and-socket joint, which is found at the shoulder and hip.
滑液关节的一种为球窝关节,肩膀和臀部广泛存在hp7~(m-@GFwCBf
The ball rotating in the socket allows for a wide range of motion.
因球面在关节窝中旋转,关节运动幅度增加x,KU#hV*N9J7hlW
Bands of strong connective tissue called ligaments bind bones together at the joint.
人们将带状结缔组织称之为韧带,在关节处将骨骼连接在一起3KN!B6&xMv
Some synovial joints contain a bursa,which is a sac-like structure composed of connective tissue and lined with synovial membrane.
许多滑液关节含有粘液囊,它是一种由结缔组织构成的囊状物质,周边富含大量滑液膜p6*2oHU.k.Qs%S
They are most commonly found between bones and ligaments or tendons and function to reduce friction.
粘液囊在骨骼、韧带以及跟腱之间广泛存在,起到减少摩擦的作用VRx2,]RI.7
Some common bursa locations are the elbow, knee, and shoulder joints.
普遍存在于肘部、膝盖以及肩膀关节处ugqHqSk&)K6l[8u(
Not all joints are freely moving.
不是所有关节都能够活动自如mxx1J;%-GY
Fibrous joints allow almost no movement since the ends of the bones are joined by thick fibrous tissue, which may even fuse into solid bone.
因骨骼末端富含大量纤维组织,它甚至会融合成坚硬骨骼,所以纤维连结几乎无活动性eYF~-6%JYs
The sutures of the skull are an example of a fibrous joint.
头盖骨骨缝就是纤维连结mk-~;S(m|+gW=|v

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muscular-system.jpg

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Cartilaginous joints allow for slight movement but hold bones firmly in place by a solid piece of cartilage.
软骨连接可轻微活动,但它是通过一块坚硬的软骨将骨骼连接在一起oJ-;eNN,INe([g|
An example of this type of joint is the pubic symphysis, the point at which the left and right pubic bones meet in the front of the lower abdomen.
趾骨联合为软骨连接,左右跖骨在下腹前方相连Tsjmrl&NRz]TP5,3L
SECTION II MUSCULAR SYSTEM
第二部分 肌肉系统
Muscles are bundles of parallel muscle tissue fibers.
肌肉是一捆平行的肌肉组织纤维(]zb](b(rw
As these fibers contract, they pull whatever they are attached to closer together.
当纤维收缩,肌肉附着骨骼将相互靠拢AJ*agRtp59
This may move two bones closer or make an opening narrower.
收缩或使两处骨骼靠拢或形成张口9xbe9OT[9u.Yum
A muscle contraction occurs when a message is transmitted from the brain through the nervous system to the muscles.
一旦大脑传递信号,信号将通过神经系统传递给肌肉,肌肉就会发生收缩*M(qj~tZDCFuUaO
The point at which a nerve contacts a muscle fiber is called the myoneural junction.
神经与肌肉纤维连接点叫作神经肌肉接头5hq!,p7rW0=3

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译文属可可英语原创,未经允许,不得转载[OR9Xw.9d;SCsLN&

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重点讲解

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1.allow for 考虑到

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例句:You have to allow for a certain amount of error.
你必须考虑到一定数量的错误PxCVnR~B8sNQ|

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2.in the front of 在…前面

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例句:He sat in the front of the classroom.
他坐在教室的前面M0=vea-jPNE|5ezPn

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3.attached to 附属

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例句:One proviso is attached to this legacy.
这个遗赠附带一项限制性条款|k[40S92xQ1Ek^KEi

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4.muscle tissue 肌肉组织

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例句:But there are different kinds of muscle tissue.
但是不同的肌肉组织是不一样的3eM+tUm#=b

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