新编临床医学英语教材(MP3+中英字幕) 第39期:特效药物
日期:2016-03-31 17:12

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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ANTI-INFLAMMATORY MEDICATIONS
消炎药物
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed, and often help relieve the pain associated with a disc herniation.
非甾体抗炎药物为常用处方药,它可缓解因突出引发的疼痛感+fPnMHUfFu.1z;
By reducing inflammation, these medications can relieve some pressure on the compressed nerves.
通过消炎药物,缓解神经压迫感Ra3[uepUMaoBwEzD
NSAIDs should be used under the doctor’s supervision.
非甾体抗炎药应在医生监督下服用LT#[Z(N;7^V93IHs
ORAL STEROID MEDICATIONS
口服类固醇药物
Oral steroid medications can be very helpful in episodes of an acute disc herniation.
在治疗急性椎间盘突出过程中,口服类固醇药物非常有效w0M)!*N-4b
Medications used include Prednisone and Medrol.
类固醇药物包括强的松,甲基强的松龙Gk3JEEV1+l;zs^&^k-1S
Like NSAIDs, these powerful anti-inflammatory medications reduce inflammation around the compressed nerves, thereby relieving symptoms.
像非甾体抗炎药物,强力消炎药可缓解压迫神经周边炎症,减轻椎间盘突出症%M3c~YQazMiF4nXaBe

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OTHER MEDICATIONS
其它药物
Other medications often used include narcotic pain medications and muscle relaxers.
其它药物通常包括麻醉性镇痛药,肌肉松弛剂[OpoBfd3RUN1hsp
Narcotic pain medications are useful for severe, short-term pain management.
对于周期较短,疼痛较为严重的病患,麻醉性镇痛药非常有用OTq2+4n,qr#Mb]y=8]5
Unfortunately, these medications can make you drowsy and can be addictive.
然而,此类药物可致病患昏睡,甚至上瘾Wl[xDu*4SOThG.Dv
It is important to use these for only brief periods of time.
短期服用至关重要1a#JZ6,pW6ZP6GzK=
Muscle relaxers are used to treat spasm of spinal muscles often seen with disc herniations.
肌肉松弛剂可治疗脊椎肌痉挛,而脊椎肌为椎间盘突出常见症状zMOeZDZIY#g1P,|x
Often the muscle spasm is worse than the pain from the disc pressing on the nerves.
通常情况下,脊椎肌痉挛比压迫神经痛更为严重v]B.Lnb6ia
EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTIONS
硬膜外类固醇注射
Injections of cortisone can be administered directly in the area of nerve compression.
医生可直接向神经压迫处注射可的松GQRppI2]seA032^K=B7&
Like oral anti-inflammatory medications, the idea is to relieve the compression on the nerves.
像口服消炎药物,其目的旨在减缓神经压迫Uzm16L6(qaCOTpy8Gn
When the injection is used, the medication is delivered to the area of the disc herniation, rather than being taken orally and travelling throughout your body.
不像口服药物流经全身,注射药物可直达患病处vA[4yyw~@,8H=

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重点讲解

1.period of time 一段时间

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例句:The inscription of the monument has worn away over a long period of time.
年深月久,碑文已经磨灭了t5]G8-Jj1lBz*,(VlG&

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2.short-term 短期的

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例句:Investors weren't concerned about short-term profits over the next few years.
投资者不关心今后几年里的短期收益+MJ,ImOgFhgF

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3.press on 压,按

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例句:You have to press on the handle to turn it,it's very stiff.
你必须用力压这个把手,再转动它,它不太灵活了%;@;vsnfe=uW0c5

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4.administer to 用药

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例句:Painkiller was administered to the boy.
已经给那个孩子服了止痛药hsGSGWHwQwsuC&

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重点单词
  • handlen. 柄,把手 v. 买卖,处理,操作,驾驭
  • pressuren. 压力,压强,压迫 v. 施压
  • injectionn. 注射,注射物,数学函数
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的,紧急的 press的现在分词
  • stiffadj. 硬的,僵直的,生硬的,拘谨的,不灵活的 adv
  • concernedadj. 担忧的,关心的
  • supervisionn. 监督,管理
  • inflammationn. 发炎,红肿,炎症
  • severeadj. 剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,严厉的,严格的
  • acuteadj. 敏锐的,剧烈的