新编临床医学英语教材(MP3+中英字幕) 第42期:中轴骨
日期:2016-04-21 17:41

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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AXIAL SKELETON
中轴骨
The axial skeleton includes the bones in the head, neck, spine, chest and trunk of the body.
中轴骨包括颅骨、颈骨、脊椎骨、胸骨以及躯干骨QN,Q+%Xp!~b2*
These bones form the central axis for the whole body and protect many of the internal organs such as the brain, lungs, and heart.
上述骨骼构成了骨架的中轴线,起到保护大脑、肺部以及心脏等内脏器官的作用[41@+-SWW56C.xeLAK
The head or skull is divided into two parts consisting of the cranium and facial bones.
头骨被分为颅骨和颜面骨两部分8Np#3hJS[lAkD0+_S
These bones protect the brain and special sense organs from injury.
上述骨骼可保护大脑和特殊感觉器官%&jT~=D|-sY8(yBGwL.2
The cranium covers the brain and the facial bones surround the mouth, nose, and eyes.
颅骨保护大脑,嘴部、鼻部以及眼部被颜面骨环绕J@%wJ66H1!@
Muscles for chewing and head movements are attached to the cranial bones.
用于咀嚼和头部活动的肌肉与颅骨相连h~@BM6EV-qy6w;0+
The cranium consists of the frontal, parietal,temporal, ethmoid, sphenoid, and occipital bones.
脑颅骨又包括额骨、顶骨、颞骨、筛骨、蝶骨和枕骨yibV+PSP8sky3;
The facial bones are the mandible, maxilla, zygomatic, vomer, palatine, nasal, and lacrimal bones.
颜面骨包括下颚骨、上颌骨、颧骨、犁骨、腭骨、鼻骨以及泪骨S_Abh)1Y3n_8eg,B.&KE
The cranial and facial bones are described in Table 1.
颅骨和颜面骨描述请见表格一4TK%(jEcQarD
The hyoid bone is a single U-shaped bone suspended in the neck between the mandible and larynx.
舌骨为U型骨,舌骨位于颈部, 悬挂在下颔骨与喉头之间Z)+~5RcrQ(

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cranium.jpg

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It is a point of attachment for swallowing and speech muscles.
被看作是咀嚼肌和语言肌的附着点1^7fEAnqg8=#
The trunk of the body consists of the vertebral column, sternum, and rib cage.
躯干包括脊柱、胸骨以及肋骨篮UW086IsAxVZ|tHi
The vertebral or spinal column can be divided into five sections: cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, sacrum and coccyx.
脊柱可分为五部分:脊椎骨、胸椎骨、腰椎骨、荐骨以及尾骨vq3DHyzE_P*WeeX)mtdb
The rib cage has 12 pairs of ribs attached at the back to the vertebral or spinal column.
肋骨篮包括十二对肋骨,并附着于脊柱后部;t;#~P[!2KAKDY40N
Ten of the pairs are also attached to the breastbone or sternum in the front.
其中十对还附着在胸骨前部RTPXetd9Rk|3&iH
The remaining two pairs are called floating ribs and are attached only to the vertebral column.
剩余两对称之为浮肋,且仅与脊柱相连u;ewoqo_&l
The rib cage serves to provide support for other organs, such as the heart and lungs.
肋骨篮为心脏,肺部等器官提供支撑Mw!rUO9zYDms)

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译文属可可英语原创,未经允许,不得转载H3rF^SlfO0@hg

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重点讲解

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1.internal organ 内脏器官

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例句:Liver is the largest and also the most important metabolism ‐ related internal organ in vertebrate, liver correlative diseases always a substantial threaten of health.
肝脏是脊椎动物体内最大的内脏器官,同时也是与代谢相关的最重要的器官,而与肝脏相关的各种疾病一直以来都是对人类健康最重大的威胁之一v,g|TD)%G@

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2.divide into 把..分成

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例句:Administratively,the country is divided into 50 states.
这个国家在行政上划分成50个州jM@RVv4SdP~;

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3.such as 诸如

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例句:Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people.
像黄继光这样的英雄人物, 将永远活在人民的心里vV6!A=ZKIF!z.

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4.attach to 依附

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例句:A tag was attached to each article.
每件物品上都系上了标签[!4tWl]HxWu[)-vE

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重点单词
  • protectvt. 保护,投保
  • relatedadj. 相关的,有亲属关系的
  • ribn. 肋骨,肋状物 vt. 装肋于,用肋状物支撑
  • temporaladj. 当时的,暂时的,现世的 n. 世间的事物
  • spinen. 脊柱,脊椎,书脊,尖刺
  • axisn. 轴,中枢
  • substantialadj. 实质的,可观的,大量的,坚固的 n. 重要部份
  • skeletonn. 骨架,纲要,骨骼,骨瘦如柴的人或动物,家丑 adj
  • attachv. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋
  • vertebrateadj. 脊椎的,脊椎动物的 n. 脊椎动物