新编临床医学英语教材(MP3+中英字幕) 第34期:椎间盘突出
日期:2016-02-18 16:05

(单词翻译:单击)

OVRw5@#^gvj&=ubf.ba&|Dy8;f,~)

中英文本

GC9B[YlxOq

Unit 2 Text A Herniated Disc (Disc Herniation of the Spine)

)dslG4mYF94C^hhTmWX

第二单元 主题A 椎间盘突出症

.@+-tfAP0A%1

Many patients with back pain, leg pain, or weakness of the lower extremity muscles are diagnosed with a herniated disc.

|bb^g%3]tQ!VFr^!;S,S

许多患腰腿疼痛,下肢肌端乏力的病患均为椎间盘突出症82A+B@-Xr3

uG~L.8OS~&^U#w04K5

When a disc herniation occurs, the cushion that sits between the spinal vertebra is pushed outside its normal position.

~5|fuFEW19&s_OTF&ocP

椎间盘突出发生时,脊柱间的缓冲带将发生侧突K]~XoBdGy9B|]6l

.bz-*S!NM&;+U|

A hrniated disc would not be a problem if it weren't for the spinal nerves that are very close to the edge of these spinal discs.

4pd)VNrM)2Ogxpk92

如果脊神经不是离椎间盘特别近的话,椎间盘突出就不是什么大问题了[1IeaMq08I

8B_)BD9H@[92SS)[X%P

HOW ARE THE SPINE AND ITS DISCS DESIGNED?

|gzB|hu1Wr+inrFDgh

脊柱与椎间盘

EXDiG)ey(E);d9nJpYW

The vertebras are the bony building blocks of the spine.

v~(XHYplpkfIe[q

脊椎是建造脊柱的构件bNH~_2e0_UrWn

WjttydfNF4iqJuSaDIF

Between each of the largest parts (bodies) of the vertebrae are the discs.

X*wt3^=V!_Zj

各椎骨之间为椎间盘dEJk=OI,p1GX&YBnA#

vTIn(T6C,U1

Ligaments are situated around the spine and discs.

X@wt9umlAwRs8mh3&

脊椎和椎间盘周围散布着韧带0(;d4AxFjLSD4.Ud

kz#[;V93FZ2N3K3M.ax

The spine has seven vertebrae in the neck (cervical vertebrae), 12 vertebrae in the mid-back (thoracic vertebrae) , and five vertebrae in the low back (lumbar vertebrae).

2eY[Q;8m6g9OBd[1@z#

颈部有7条椎骨,胸部为12条,腰部有5条mP3z&(C.Li

@9di=)-un_oRU,ujF

In addition, in the mid-buttock, beneath the fifth lumbar vertebra, is the sacrum, followed by the tailbone (coccyx)

#py8MQ4,;ur@o|uqr

此外,在臀部中央,第五条腰椎下面为荐骨,再往下是尾骨XYV%)ZRL+6^ckFkQ&,

FOFgp)JSS!

herniated disc.jpg

N5n63L2Jy)LkJ6

The bony spine is designed so that vertebrae "stacke" together can provide a movable support structure while also protecting the spinal cord ( nervous tissue that extends down the spinal column from the brain) from injury.

r&zfr^Kvh-~g*dEc

椎骨之间“层层叠加”,支撑身体移动构架,并保护脊髓(大脑神经组织在脊柱的延伸)@yJ3EAjrQsZ

[~MTs1)RgBQ

Each vertebra has a spinous process, which is a bony prominence behind the spinal cord that shields the cord s nerve tissue.

zOk5b~K+Sgr_g|aYR[j

每个椎体都有一个棘突,即位于脊髓后方、保护脊髓神经组织的骨性突起-xPRk~@o)Z4Oy

#~ApEq1;1|-(dZP2

The vertebrae also have a strong bony "body" in front of the spinal cord to provide a platform suitable for weight-bearing.

%qU+M8[z+_Y+VV1

脊髓外部为椎骨,椎骨是人体的负重部位OiVKf=r2C0s,[

&~J=pu;QigbezdchVth

The discs are pads that serve as "cushions" between the vertebral bodies that serve to minimize the impact of movement on the spinal column.

7(&%n%h6;Y=l

椎间盘充当各椎体间的“衬垫”,椎体的作用是承受负重,将脊柱压力减到最小IIy=;c1oo=V=fv43Z

z]D[xJVWlLhZ^(

Each disc is designed like a jelly donut with a central softer component ( nucleus pulposus).

hN+Agt^rveCy&8H

椎间盘就像果冻甜甜圈,中间为软组织髓核L_3xpmPM#TA%Z

QzYdb02JL|_

Ligaments are strong fibrous soft tissues that firmly attach bones to bones.

|9)s~3d^N&tZ

韧带由极具弹性的纤维软组织组成,连接骨与骨LJ#@DGvnf[w

sXQR.hljXvp

Ligaments attach each of the vertebrae and surround each of the discs.

15tOa@LB2wvzQ

韧带与每条椎骨相连,并附着在椎间盘周围5CutGue0wqUn

^07tNkU6R_k]

When ligaments are injured as the disc degenerates, localized pain in the area affected can result.

Or5I*0~3mU@Z%

随着椎间盘退行性变,韧带损伤,疼痛在所难免lI51ADa8Vo]y(

1d,BggWv0h-

WHAT IS THE SPINAL DISC?

GQjf(L(p*~k3ToSJ

什么是椎间盘

OZIT|@Hj1HPrUc

The spinal disc is a soft cushion that sits between each vertebra of the spine.

29AR@qTW#ck(URHV

各椎体之间存在着充当“缓冲垫”的椎间盘p0p_0yy2=1+vh=6tfev%

ob*%&_;mH(cd-D9u#C2!

This spinal disc becomes more rigid with age.

CR&dWkbuq8Vg3gh

随着年龄增长,椎间盘出现僵化Uhv)nHA[eqL

5[gxc[9LeNq!Air@k

In a young individual, the disc is soft and elastic, but like so many other structures in the body, the disc gradually looses its elasticity and is more vulnerable to injury.

#JTvZF9!_2Mo

对于年轻人而言,椎间盘柔软既富弹性,像其它部位一样,椎间盘也会逐渐失去弹性,受伤风险增加cjAtOCNavUq

2Nz^E2l09cR

In fact, even in individuals as young as 30, MRIs show evidence of disc deterioration in about 30% of people.

tPUuZYXyqp=T_M@

事实上,根据核磁共振显示,像30岁年轻人,椎间盘的退行性变比例达30%mc,jNP]mHh

Wer6sJ#%|glGX|^Dd

译文属可可英语原创,未经允许,不得转载!o]--G%Xxm;u8x

yhUljt@|ezfgh_

重点讲解

o5a&Mg!lPt6A%WV


C]KS*3dH0*

1.diagnosed with 诊断

Z;dN1OZYB6[i9uO_7M|F

例句:What of those who have not been diagnosed with cancer?

BeKJbuoyzkV!

但是那些没有被诊断患癌症的人怎么办呢?

@H|+gW|=aKGRLNe&

2.vulnerable to 易受伤害的

edm&Z.CHbNXj

例句:This in turn will require identifying areas and social groups most vulnerable to climate change.

jxmzBg!n[]kb!

反过来这又需要发现对气候变化最脆弱的地区和社会人群xpYQldt_)T8+jA1q

s00Vc]J.;6x#(=G-b2(

3.soft tissue 软组织

%+_Mp9HgKdAII&1

例句:Application of vacuum sealing drainage plus external fixator in the treatment of lower limb open fracture with soft tissue defect

HWx#g*2~W]

负压封闭引流(VSD)结合外固定支架在下肢开放性骨折合并软组织缺损治疗中的应用

f(ufzRG=tii2&C~vvrG

4.herniated disc 椎间盘脱出

v8Q46W(@RC8O!^tHO5

例句:An MRI exam on Thursday showed the herniated disc.

F=A9hyu,Xkwsc(OJ3

在星期四进行MRI核磁共振检查出来骨盘间突出lf=OXP3J2u6g

glEyIF70,u;1s


|Hx]66QwMw%|zN!gU![c|+Ll-lih;Ij!jq8)B~MG]XNGILK
分享到
重点单词
  • applicationn. 应用; 申请; 专心 n. 应用软件程序
  • socialadj. 社会的,社交的 n. 社交聚会
  • vulnerableadj. 易受伤害的,有弱点的
  • vacuumn. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器 adj. 真空的,产生(利
  • attachv. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋
  • additionn. 增加,附加物,加法
  • columnn. 柱,圆柱,柱形物,专栏,栏,列
  • elasticityn. 弹力,弹性,伸缩性
  • nucleusn. 核,核心,细胞核,原子核
  • weaknessn. 软弱