(单词翻译:单击)
中英文本
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS
美国外科医师学会
The American College of Surgeons (ACS) is a scientific and educational association of surgeons whose mission is to improve the quality of care for the surgical patient by setting high standards for surgical education and practice.
美国外科医师学会是一所科学与教育学会，该学会的任务是通过制定较高的外科教育和实践标准来提高病人的护理治疗。
ACS members, known as fellows, are entitled to use the letters FACS after their name.
美国外科医师学会成员，也被人们称之为“会员”有资格在他们的名字后面加上字母“FACS”
Membership as a fellow implies that the surgeon has met standards of education, training, professional qualifications, surgical competence, and ethical conduct.
医师会员就意味着外科医师达到了教育、培训、专业资格认证、外科手术能力以及道德行为准则标准。
However, despite these requirements, the ACS is a voluntary professional membership group and does not certify individuals for practice.
然而，尽管会员达到了以上要求，由于美国外科医师学会并非强制性会员组织，所以并不能为外科医生提供证明。
The ACS sponsors a wide variety of educational and professional support programs for both practicing surgeons and trainees.
不管是在外科领域还是在培训领域，美国外科医师学会都资助承办了一系列教育和专业扶助项目。
In addition?it offers membership for surgeons in training (Resident Membership) and students (Medical Student Membership) and for those surgeons who have completed training but have not yet met all the requirements for fellowship (Associate Fellow).
此外，学会还为参加外科医生的培训（实习会员），医学院学生（学生会员），以及那些完成培训，但是并为达到会员所有要求的外科医生（学术会员）提供会员资格。
The ACS also engages in important advocacy roles on behalf of patients and the surgeon members.
学会还一直对病人和学会会员进行维护。
COMMUNICATION
交流
Efficient and effective communication skills are a critical resource for all clinicians, including surgeons.
对于包括外科医生在内的所有临床医生来说，有效的沟通技能是至关重要的。
A surgeon must be able to establish rapport with the patient and family quickly and reliably.
外科医生必须能够与病患和家属迅速构建可以互相依赖的关系。
Mutual respect is critical to a therapeutic relationship.
互相尊重对于诊疗来说至关重要。
The patient and family must be confident of the competence of the surgeon in order to participate in the recommended management and recovery.
为了能够更好的参与到所推荐的管理和康复中来，病患以及家属必须对外科医生的能力有着足够的信任。
Judgments about a surgeon's competence frequently are made within the first few moments of interaction based on the surgeon's ability to communicate.
在外科医生沟通能力的基础之上，通过起初的沟通，病患能够对外科医生的能力有着多次了解。
In addition to communicating with patients, clinicians must communicate with referring and collaborating physicians and also within their own health care teams.
除了与病患进行交流，临床医生还必须与专科医生，与其合作的内科医生，以及自己的保健团队进行沟通。
译文属可可英语原创，未经允许，不得转载。
重点讲解
1.based on 以…为依据
例句：Canadian libel law is based on English common law.
加拿大的诽谤法是以英国的习惯法为基础的。
2.communication skill 沟通技能
例句：Good communication skill, good command of English and computer skills.
良好的沟通技巧及英语良好,熟悉电脑操作.
3.entitled to 有权
例句：The fans are entitled to their opinion but booing doesn't help anyone.
粉丝有权表达他们的观点,但起哄对任何人都没有好处.
4.make judgement 做出判断
例句：You will make a wrong judgement if you reason from false premises.
如果根据错误的前提进行推论你舍得出错误的判断.
