科学美国人60秒:夫妻到底为什么而争吵
日期:2013-07-16 15:13

(单词翻译:单击)

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“I’m sorry.” Those two little words can help patch things up after a fight with your significant other. But what your partner may prefer is for you to give up some power. So finds a study in the Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology.
“对不起”,可以在夫妻吵架后化解矛盾[&IHmb1sd(WH+V。但是你的伴侣可能更希望你不要太强势Xb2E#bI+b(TnPA|T。社会与临床心理学杂志上的一项研究发现了这个结论s&UxdtrF10NkS!MIF%;
Researchers looking through the literature say that all couples’ arguments boiled down to one of two issues: Perceived threat, where one person thinks their status is threatened by a critical partner, or perceived neglect, where one person feels their partner is either disloyal or inattentive.
研究人员通过查阅文献表示,所有夫妻之间的争吵归根结底是两个问题之一:第一个是“感知威胁”,一个人觉得他们的状态被挑剔的另一半所威胁,或者另一个问题是“感知忽视”,一个人觉得他的另一半不忠诚或者对他有所疏忽5GzhAafMS=*AMD794
For this latest study, researchers asked more than 400 married couples to list how they’d want to resolve a conflict. And the most desired resolution involved a relinquishing of power – either as a compromise, an admission of fault, a show of respect, or conceding more independence to the other partner. Other desired conflict resolutions included: investing in the relationship; halting adversarial behavior; more communication; more affection; and only last, was apologizing.
在这个最新的研究中,研究人员询问了超过400对夫妇列出他们想解决冲突的方法a*P.K%O1!-X4[。最想要的解决方法是不那么强势--许一个承诺,承认错误,表示尊重或者承认另一半的独立1lbyO,AS]*LOn|w@Nmj2。另外更想要的解决方法是投入更多精力维护关系,停止敌对行为,加强交流,表现更多爱意,最后才是道歉]XbhrI|;J.zw~
Of course, the underlying complaint can determine the correct response. Flowers might be a good response to feelings of “perceived neglect.” But if the problem is “perceived threat,” well, roses might be construed as a delivery system for thorns.
当然,潜在的抱怨可以决定正确的回应yN!Z6~,7=3XD。应对“感知忽视”最好的回应是送花,但是如果问题是“感知威胁”,那么送玫瑰花儿可能被理解为故意找刺;1fWpCqXoE=T
—Christie NIcholson

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重点单词
  • responsen. 回答,响应,反应,答复 n. [宗]答复语,
  • conflictn. 冲突,矛盾,斗争,战斗 vi. 冲突,争执,抵触
  • affectionn. 慈爱,喜爱,感情,影响
  • resolven. 决定之事,决心,坚决 vt. 决定,解决,分离,表
  • determinev. 决定,决心,确定,测定
  • communicationn. 沟通,交流,通讯,传达,通信
  • underlyingadj. 在下面的,基本的,隐含的
  • disloyaladj. 不忠的
  • socialadj. 社会的,社交的 n. 社交聚会
  • criticaladj. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的 adj. 临