试听正文

节目简介：该影视课堂中，是以英语学习四项英语基本技能为出发点，奉献给英语初学者的影视爱好者。

本节学习目的:让您先睹为快，先欣赏精选影视片段，然后读台词。大概了解本期影视剧情。

影视片花：

台词欣赏：

Rochester:Let her sit. I've examined Adele,and I find you've taken great pains with her.

让她坐吧 我检查了Adele的功课 看来你在她身上花了不少功夫

She's not bright, she has no talents,yet in a short time she's improved.

她既不聪明 天赋平平 但短时间内进步如此之大

Jane:Thank you, Mr. Rochester.

谢谢夸奖 Rochester先生

Rochester:You've been resident here three months?

你已经在这住了三个月了吗

Jane:Yes, sir.

是的 先生

Rochester:And from whence do you hail? What's your tale of woe?

那么你来自何方呢 有怎样的悲惨故事

Jane:Pardon?

您说什么

Rochester:All governesses have a tale of woe. What's yours?

家庭教师都有段悲惨的故事 你的是什么呢

Jane:I was brought up by my aunt, Mrs. Reed of Gateshead in a house even finer than this.

我的姑妈Reed 太太把我抚养大 家庭条件比这里还要好

I then attended Lowood School Mrs. Reed of Gateshead in a house even finer than this.

之后我在洛伍德学校就读接受到相当好的教育

I have no tale of woe, sir.

我没有什么悲惨故事 先生

Rochester:Where are your parents?

那你父母呢

Jane:Dead.

过世了

Rochester:Do you remember them?

你还记得他们吗

Jane:No.

记不得了

Rochester:And why are you not with Mrs. Reed off Gateshead now?

你现在怎么没和里德太太一起生活

Jane:She cast me off, sir.

她把我赶出来了 先生

Rochester:Why?

为何

Jane:Because I was burdensome and she disliked me.

因为她不喜欢我 觉得我是个累赘

Rochester:No tale of woe?

这不是悲惨的故事吗

词汇精讲

本节讲解目的：从台词中将词汇进行提炼，给我们所掌握的英语单词进行梳理一遍。对重点单词将从用法、词性、双语释义和典型例句四个方面做精讲。这样避免一味地光背单词而达不到学以致用的效果，我们要将单词融入句子中记忆和学习。

词汇提炼：

1. examine：对......进行考查

2. pains：辛苦，苦心

3. bright：聪明的

4. talent：天赋，才能

5. improve：进步，变得更好

6. resident：居民

7. whence：从哪里

8. tale：故事

9. woe：痛楚，悲哀，苦难

10. attend：出席，参加

11. receive：受到

12. education：教育

13. burdensome：负担的，累赘的

14. dislike：不喜欢，讨厌

重点词汇精讲：

Examine

Exp. test the knowledge or ability of sb by written or oral questions 考, 测验（某人）

Eg. Our teacher examined us in English this morning.

（=Our teacher examined us on their knowledge of English.）

老师今早考了我们的数学。

Pains

Idiom 1:be at pains

Exp. to do sth to put a lot of effort into doing sth correctly

下苦功夫，花大力气

Eg. She was at great pains to stress the advantages of the new system.

她煞费苦心强调了新体制的优势。

Idiom 2:for your pains

Exp. as payment, reward or thanks for sth you have done 作为汇报，作为答谢

Eg. I told her what I thought and got a mouthful of abuse for my pains!

我跟她讲了我的想法，得到的回报是破口大骂。

2.take (great) pains (to do sth)

Exp. go to great pains (to do sth) to put a lot of effort into doing sth

兢兢业业地做某事，费力地做某事

Eg. The couple went to great pains to keep their plans secret.

这对夫妻煞费苦心，对计划守口如瓶。

3.take (great) pains with / over sth

Exp.to do sth very carefully

小心翼翼地做某事

Eg. He always takes great pains with his lectures.

他总是仔细用心地准备讲稿。

Whenceadv.

Usage: 古文或文言文用语

Exp. from where 从该处; 从那里

Eg. They have returned whence they came.

他们从哪儿来的已经回哪儿去了。

Eg. They returned whence they had come.

他们从哪里来就回到哪里去。

Woe

Usage: 古文中用语

Exp. great sorrow or distress 悲哀; 悲痛; 苦恼

Eg. She needed someone to listen to her tale of woe, ie the story of her misfortune.

她需要有人听她述说悲惨的遭遇。

Attend

Exp. go regularly to (a place); be present at 照例去（某处）; 出席

Eg. They had a quiet wedding only a few friends attended it.

他们的婚礼静悄悄的——只有几个朋友参加。

Eg. The meeting was well attended, ie Many people were there.

有很多人出席会议。

Eg. I shall be attending the meeting.

我会参加会议。

Eg. I didn't attend school yesterday because I was ill.

昨天由于我生病没去上学。

Burdensome

Exp. causing worry, difficulty or hard work 累赘的，包袱的

Eg. The new regulations will be burdensome for small businesses.

新的规则对于我们的小企业是个包袱。

Eg. What an unpleasant or burdensome task!

这多令人讨厌的或繁重的工作啊！

片语精讲

本节学习目的：从台词中将短语进行全面提炼，涵括习惯用语，固定短语，给予大家用于英语写作中得以加分。此外，特别会对描述人的行为，外貌等等的短语提炼出来，给予大家积累，用于日常生活的口语描述之中。

短语提炼：

let sb sit：让某人坐下

take great pains with sb：在某人身上花了很多功夫

have no talents：没有才能

in a short time：在很短的时间里

hail from：来自，出生于

one's tale of woe：某人悲惨的遭遇

bring up：抚养，教养

attended school：上学

attended Lowood School：就读于Lowood学校

received an good education：接受良好教育

cast off：抛弃，丢弃，遗弃

写作加分短语：

take great pains with sb/sth

Eg. She took great pains with her English lessons and got high marks.

她下苦功学习英语, 获得了高分。

Eg. She takes great pains with her work.

她工作兢兢业业.

hail from

Eg. What province does he hail from?

他的籍贯是哪个省?

Eg. The representatives hail from all parts of the country.

代表们来自全国各地。

Eg. Where does the ship hail from?

这只船是从哪驶来的？

Eg. Mr.Brown and Mr.white are old friends because they both hail from the same town.

Brown先生和White先生是老朋友了，因为他们来自同一个城镇。

bring up

Eg. Bill was born in Canada but was brought up in America.

比尔出生于加拿大，但在在美国长大。

Eg. The way we choose to bring up children is vitally important.

抚养子女选用何种方式是极其重要的。

Eg. He gave much attention and thought to bring up his children.

他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。

Eg. The couple contrived to bring up their children on a small income.

这对夫妻设法以菲薄的收入把孩子抚养成人。

cast off

Eg. She' s cast off three boy-friends in a month.

她一个月里就甩了三个男朋友.

Eg. I cast off all remorse.

我撇开了一切的忏悔。

Eg. The old worker would not cast off the ragged coat that reminded him of the old days.

老工人不愿丢掉那件使他回忆起过去岁月的破褂子。

Eg. Mr Berger cast off his daughter when she married against his wishes.

伯杰先生的女儿违背父亲结婚后，伯杰先生就和她断绝了关系。

咬文嚼字

本节讲解目的：影视中的语言适合于我们生活用语，但是会因一词之错的使用意思却是天壤之别，或者是表达不出所要表达的意思。因此，我们透析语法来咬文嚼字地啃句子，避免我们的口语表达错误。同时在其中温习文法规则。

Text:Let her sit.

解析：let sb do something意思是让某人做某事。Let后面的宾语sb后直接接动词原形做宾语的补足语。

Text:She's not bright, she has no talents, yet in a short time she's improved.

解析1：talent作为“才能”“才干”这个意思解释时，是可数名词。

再如： Her talents are well known.人人都知道她很有才干。She possess a remarkable talent for music. 她具有非凡的音乐天才。

作为“有才能的人”“ 天才”“ 人才”这个意思解释时，是不可数名词。例如：We're always looking for new/fresh talent. 我们总是不断寻找新的天才。

Text:I was brought up by my aunt, Mrs. Reed of Gateshead in a house even finer than this.

解析1：even是副词，在此修饰形容词fine的比较级。

解析2：Mrs. Reed of Gateshead做aunt的同为语，表明这个人的名字。

Text:I then attended Lowood School where I received as good an education as I could hope for.

解析：where I received as good an education as I could hope for是定语从句修饰先行词School，这个先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，选择关系副词where这个是不能省略的。

Text:And why are you not with Mrs. Reed off Gateshead now?

解析：off在此句中做介词用，与它做副词用时的意思一样，意思是“离开”。