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影视课堂《简.爱》第11期:简爱离开学校
日期:2012-03-18 09:01

(单词翻译:单击)

学习导读

小编序言:

看电影学英语也是一种学习英语的办法。那么,如何通过影视学英语呢?今后Juliet将带您走进看电影学英语的学习世界。Follow me! 如果您对下面的学习导读中的疑问不清楚的话,那就走近第2页来欣赏一小段影视片段以及台词。通过第2-3页的详解,第一页的学习导读中的问题解决了吗?如果没有解决,欢迎加入小编Juliet温馨Q窝,QQ群号为:118466246。

学习导读:

1. In a hurry和In no hurry分别有几个意思?

2. 台词中you are not being ungrateful,这个跟用you are not ungrateful有什么区别呢?

3. 要表示应某事对某人忘恩负义用台词中的ungrateful来如何表达?

4. Ever since引导的从句主句的时态和从句的时态如何用?

5. 台词中表示除了之外......还为什么用apart from,而不用along with和except for呢?

6. Should do和should be doing的区别是什么?

7. 能够根据上面播放器中的音频和台词想象出情景吗?

8. 请利用上面的播放器进行精听,并且进行观看视频,根据情景入戏地反复朗读直到脱口而出地背诵出来。

视频台词

视频欣赏:

台词欣赏:

Jane, Jane! Jane! You must hurry. The coach is here.

Jane, Jane! Jane,快点,马车到了.

I hope you don't think I'm being ungrateful.

但愿你不会认为我忘恩负义。

Ungrateful? Whatever do you mean?

忘恩负义?什么意思?

Ever since I came to Loward, you've been my one true friend apart from Helen. I feel as if I'm abandoning you.

自从我来到Loward之后,除了Helen你就一直是我真正的朋友。我觉得我仿佛抛弃了你。

No, no.You mustn't think that. No, it's good and proper thatyou should be starting a new life.

不,不,你千万别这样想。对你来说,开始一段新的生活是美好而正确的。

I wish you could come with me.

我希望你能跟我一起走。

Thank you. But, I believe it's God's will that I'm here. I cannot leave. God bless you.

谢谢你。但我想,我留下来是主的旨意,我不能离开。愿主保佑你。

看了视频和台词还是不能解决第一页的疑惑的话,请进入第3-5页的台词精讲进行学习解决学习导读中的问题。

台词精讲1

台词精讲:

1. You must hurry.

单词精学:hurry

【Idiom】in a hurry 三解

(a)quickly; hastily 迅速地; 匆忙地

She dressed in a hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服。

(b) eager; impatient 急切; 赶紧

He was in a hurry to leave. 他急于离开。

(c) (infml 口) (usu with a negative 通常与否定词连用) soon; readily 立刻; 乐意地; 轻易地

I shan't invite him again in a hurry he behaved very badly. 我实在不愿意再邀请他--他的举止太不像话。

She won't forget that in a hurry. 她不会一下子就忘的。

【idiom】 in no hurry/not in any hurry 2解

(a) not eager or under pressure to act 不急于行动; 不着忙

I don't mindwaiting I'm not in any particular hurry. 我可以等着--我没有什么急事儿。

(b) unwilling 不愿意

I'm in no hurry to see him again. 我不愿再见到他。

2. I hope you don't think I'm being ungrateful.

语法透析:I am being + 形容词是指现在是这种暂时的情况,不是长久的情况。它起到加强语气的作用,强调以前不是这样的情况。

例如:I'm afraid you're being too perticular about your food. 恐怕你对这个的食物太挑剔了吧。(以前你不是这样啊!)

I am being your good friend. 我是你的好朋友。(这个就是指目前我是你的好朋友,并不是指我永远都是你的好朋友,只是这一段时间而已。)

单词精学:ungrateful adj.忘恩负义的, 不领情的

语法用法:ungrateful (to sb) (for sth)

释义:not recognizing a kindness, service, etc; not grateful 不感激的; 不领情的; 忘恩负义的

支持范例:Why this ungrateful for his people weep for this? 何必为他这个没良心的人哭泣呢?

Your sister was rebellious and ungrateful for my love, and look where she ended up. 你姐姐忘恩负义,对我的爱叛逆,看看她的结局。

Yet strange, I'm ungrateful to those teachers. 但奇怪的是,我对这些老师并未心存感激。

3. Whatever do you mean?

单词精学:whatever

释义: expressing surprise or bewilderment 用以表示惊讶或困惑:(究竟是)什么

支持范例:Whatever can it be? 这到底是什么呢?

You're going to keep snakes! Whatever next? 你打算养蛇! 下一步还想干什么?

台词精讲2

4. Ever since I came to Loward, you've been my one true friend apart from Helen.

短语精学1:(1)ever since:从那时起, 自那时以来

语法用法:ever since 一般就是可用在句首,自从的意思。主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时 如 Ever since he left for Beijing, I haven`t seen him. ever since用在句尾时, 所表达的时间应在上文中交待出来或是听话者知道的那个时间: 就从那时起, 一直到现在。

支持范例:He's been lying low ever since I asked him for the money he owes me. 自从我催他还钱,他就不露面了。

He's been in the doldrums ever since she left him. 自从她离开他以来,他一直很消沉。

He's been a thorn in my side ever since he joined this department. 他自从到了这个部门就总让我不得安生。

短语精学2:apart from

近义词辨析apart from: 介词短语,一般要放在句首,有两个意思:

第一个意思是:除了...以外什么也没有。

例如:Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking . 除了鼻子以外,他哪里都很好看。(不包括鼻子)

第二个意思是:除了...以外还。

例如:Apart from the injuries to his face and hands ,he broke his legs. 除了脸和双手受伤了以外,腿也断了。(包括脸和手)

along with的第一个意思:和...一起

例如:He took his dog along with him. 当这个意思讲的时候,经常考察主谓一致。

第二个意思:除某事物以外,在这里是包括某事物的。

例如:Tobacco is taxed in most countries ,along with alcoho. 除了酒之外,烟草在很多国家都要征税(包括酒)

except for: 除了某人/某事之外,表示所说得不包括在内。

例如:I can answer all the questions except for the last. 所有的题目我都会只是最后一道不会。(不包括最后一道)

4. I feel as if I'm abandoning you.

短语精学:as if

语法用法:以as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气。

(a)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。

例句:It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。

He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。

(b)as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况是当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:

(1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时

例句:You look as if you didn't care.你看上去好像并不在乎。

He talks as if he knew where she was.他说话的样子,好像他知道她在哪里似的。

(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had+过去分词。

例句:He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。

The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.那女孩倾听着,一动也不动,像已经变成了石头似的。

(3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。

例句:He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。It looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。

两点说明:

(a) 从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实,也可用陈述语气:

It looks as if we’ll be late. 我们似乎要迟到了。

This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。

在现代英语中,有时即使从句内容不是事实,也可能用陈述语气:

I feel as if I’m floating on air. 他感到好像漂浮在空中。

The stuffed dog barked as if it is [were, was] a real one. 玩具狗叫起来像真狗。

(b) 注意 It isn't as if…的翻译:

It isn’t as if he were poor. 他不像穷的样子(或他又不穷)。

It isn’t as if you were going away for good. 又不是你离开不回来了。

5. No, it's good and proper thatyou should be starting a new life.

语法透视:should be doing表示表示即将,将要的意思。

例如:I must be going now.我现在必须走了。

She may be leaving tomorrow. 她可能明天离开。

6. I wish you could come with me.

语法透视:宾语从句you could come with me使用了虚拟语气。因为是对现在情况的一种不现实的想法,因此用一般过去时could.

7. I believe it's God's will that I'm here.

语法透视:that I am here是同位语从句,同位词是抽象性名词will,从句说明同位词的具体内容。

单词精学:will 意旨

支持范例:It is the will of Allah. 这是安拉的旨意。

通过这2页的讲解,第一页的学习导读中的问题解决了吗?如果没有解决,欢迎加入小编Juliet温馨Q窝,QQ群号为:118466246。

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重点单词
  • gratefuladj. 感激的,感谢的
  • coachn. 大巴,教练;(火车)客车车厢,四轮马车,经济舱 v
  • impatientadj. 不耐烦的,急躁的
  • negativeadj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片,负数,否定
  • kindnessn. 仁慈,好意
  • pressuren. 压力,压强,压迫 v. 施压
  • doldrumsn. 忧郁 Doldrums:赤道维赤道无风带 名词do
  • thornn. 刺,荆棘
  • hastilyadv. 匆忙地,急速地
  • unwillingadj. 不愿意的