翻译硕士MTI《基础口译》教材(Mp3+文本)Unit7-3:美国与韩国的自由贸易协议
日期:2014-09-04 08:27

(单词翻译:单击)

MP3附带文本如下:

Ratification of US–South Korean Free Trade Deal No Sure Thing

For some Koreans, the pending free trade agreement is a mouth-watering prospect. Supporters say South Korean food consumers may benefit the most. Increased imports of US agricultural products are expected to push down prices and expand selection. The deal also is expected to create high-salary jobs in South Korea's knowledge-intensive industries.//

But the agreement faces opposition both in the U.S. Congress, and here, in South Korea's National Assembly. Tami Overby is the executive director of president of the American Chamber of Commerce in South Korea. She rides a US-made Harley Davidson motorcycle. She says the trade deal will make it easier for South Koreans to buy Harleys, but she says the big picture is much more important. "The changes that this FTA (free trade agreement) will help < South>Korea, will ensure South Korea's future competitiveness. This FTA will help ensure that they have preferential access into the largest market in the world and thus have that asset ahead of their neighbours." //

Many people disagree. Lawmaker Shim Sang Jong, of South Korea's Democratic Labor Party, heads a legislative movement to block the deal. "This is a very imbalanced agreement, and will bring about a lot of despair for common people, laborers, and farmers. As more people understand that fact, lawmakers will lose their will to ratify it." //

Shin Yong-Beom farms rice and other produce about 200 kilometers south of Seoul. He has taken part in many demonstrations against the deal in South Korea. He says it will unfairly make small South Korean farms compete with big US farms run by companies. "What the government calls competition with US farmers is actually competition with multinational corporations. That's not a fair arrangement."//

A different kind of opposition to the deal is emerging in the United States. US carmakers Ford and Chrysler say it does not give them the access they want to South Korea's market. Many US lawmakers say they too oppose the deal. At Seoul National University, Lee Dong Kee is a professor of business administration. He says some South Koreans do not understand how dependent their economy is on global trade. "We had the financial crisis in 1997-1998] because South Korea's economy wasn't able to adapt to the changing world economy. Now, 10 years later, we are at another historical moment when we should make a leap to an open and global economic system." //

Experts such as Lee say the South Korea-US trade agreement symbolizes a commitment to making that leap and lays the foundation for similar deals with China, the European Union, and elsewhere. //

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重点单词
  • directorn. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演
  • blockn. 街区,木块,石块 n. 阻塞(物), 障碍(物)
  • expandv. 增加,详述,扩展,使 ... 膨胀, vi. (谈
  • emergingvi. 浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来
  • legislativen. 立法机构,立法权 adj. 立法的,有立法权的
  • disagreev. 不一致,有分歧,不适应,不适宜
  • adaptvt. 使适应,改编 vi. 适应,适合
  • globaladj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的
  • oppositionn. 反对,敌对,在野党
  • arrangementn. 安排,商议,整理,布置,商定,[音]改编,改编曲