六级听力真题

Section C Compound Dictation
China has outlined a new approach to foreign investment, with planners saying they will now focus less on attracting large amounts of cash and more on selecting investments that will bring skills and technology into the country. The change in tactics, (36) ______ in an official document published by the National Development and Reform Commission, comes after more than a year of (37) ______ debate over the role foreign investors should play in China's economy. China has long been one of the world's top (38) ______ for foreign investment, and international companies (39) ______ in more than $70 billion last year, drawn by the country's low costs, (40) ______ prowess and huge domestic market. But the inroads have caused some unease among both ordinary people and officials, who also want to see domestic companies do well. The new foreign-investment plan, which isn't a (41) ______ blueprint but rather a statement of broad (42) ______ , does say that regulators will look more closely at foreign takeovers of local companies and other issues of "national economic security" that have received increasing attention recently. But the vision it advances represents neither an attempt to (43) ______ close off China's economy nor a new round of liberalization. The planning agency said (44) ____________________________________________________ . For instance, new investments by foreign companies will face stricter environmental and land-use standards. On the other hand, (45) _________________________________________________________ . The plan said China will continue to open up service industries, (46) _________________________________________________________ . The commission also pledged to improve the business environment by reducing red tape and strengthening enforcement of intellectual-property rights.

答案解析

Section C Compound Dictation

答案解析：
36. 答案：detailed
解析：此处的detail用作及物动词，有“详细说明”的含义，而这个动作并非句子的主语change发出的，所以应使用表示被动的过去分词形式。
37. 答案：heated
解析：根据后面的名词判断，此处应填入一个形容词。而debate常与heated连用，意为“激烈的争论”。
38. 答案：destinations
解析：根据one of+n.[pl.]的语法规则判断，这里应使用可数名词的复数形式。
39. 答案：poured
解析：根据句意判断，句子的主语international companies（跨国公司）与动词pour（涌入）之间应为主动关系，但是该动作发生在过去，因此需要使用该动词的过去式形式。
40. 答案：manufacturing
解析：此句中and一词连接的三个并列结构都是由“形容词+名词”构成的，而manufacture的形容词变化需去e再加-ing。
41. 答案：specific
解析：此处需要一个形容词，修饰blueprint。根据but rather后的broad，可推断该词词义与broad相反。specific意为“明确的”。
42. 答案：principles
解析：请注意区分两个发音完全相同但意义不同的词principle（n.原则）和principal（n.负责人 adj.首要的）。根据句中的statement of broad，可知此处需要指物的名词复数形式。
43. 答案：completely
解析：此处需副词，修饰close off，表程度。
44. 标准答案：its major goal is to advance what it calls a "fundamental shift from quantity to quality" of investment
听音关键：major goal, advance, fundamental shift, quantity, quality, investment
答案重构：its main purpose is to promote the so-called "basic change from quantity to quality" of investment
画龙点睛：根据句中的it calls提示，后面的内容应为引语部分，因此应使用双引号。quantity（数量）与quality（质量）不要弄混了。
45. 标准答案：multinationals can expect incentives to invest in research centers and training and purchasing operations
听音关键：multinationals, incentives, invest, research centers, training, purchasing, operations
答案重构：foreign companies will be encouraged to invest in research centers and training and purchasing operations
画龙点睛：multinationals的近义词foreign companies在前文出现，可以加以利用改写，以避免难词的拼写错误。
46. 标准答案：though it offered no commitments beyond those already made to the World Trade Organization
听音关键：commitments, beyond, already made, World Trade Organization
答案重构：though it gave no promises besides those already given to the WTO
画龙点睛：听写时对于一些大家都熟知的国际组织可用缩写来代替全拼形式。