PBS高端访谈:巴以冲突进而引发国内动乱
日期:2021-05-15 06:58

(单词翻译:单击)

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JUDY WOODRUFF: The battle between Israel and Hamas is escalating sharply tonight. That follows four days of rocket attacks and air raids and reports of more than 100 Palestinians and seven Israelis killed so far. John Yang has the latest.

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JOHN YANG: Tonight, Israeli tanks and armored personnel carriers headed for the border with Gaza, as Israeli military officials say they have begun a ground assault into the Palestinian enclave. Earlier, the Israeli defense minister approved the call-up of 9,000 more reservists. And Israel faced a new threat from the north. Rockets were fired from Lebanon toward Northern Israel, according to military officials in both nations. This comes after violence among citizens and police in mixed Arab-Israeli cities like Lod. This new wave of unrest between Arab and Jewish Israelis raises the specter of civil conflict.

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PINCHAS HADAD, Lod Resident (through translator): People are doing whatever they want, torching, looting, hitting. We are on the verge of an abyss. This is not a way to manage a country.

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SUBHI TALAIB, Lod Resident (through translator): We need to live here together, co-existence. We need to be together, partners, to be partners to each other.

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JOHN YANG: In Bat Yam, just south of Tel Aviv, a stunned Arab shop owner returned to her damaged ice cream parlor. A Jewish mob had attacked the business late yesterday.

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JOANA NASSER, Business Owner (through translator): We have been living here for years, and we did not expect something like this. A lot of people supported us, but, even so, they did it, because we speak Arabic. We are here for 20 years, with Jewish residents, neighbors, family, friends, all sorts.

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JOHN YANG: An Israeli enduring Lod said he was confronted by an era bomb.

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EDEN MALTZUR, Petah Tikva Resident (through translator): Some 100 Arabs came up to me and asked me if I am a Jew or an Arab. I told me them Arab. They heard that my accent was not Arab, ran up to my car, and they started throwing stones.

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JOHN YANG: Jewish mobs in Bat Yam yelled obscene anti-Arab chants as they marched through the streets. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has imposed administrative detention to hold people without charge to try to curb the violence. Israeli police say nearly 400 people have been arrested since yesterday. Today, Netanyahu said he expects more unrest.

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BENJAMIN NETANYAHU, Israeli Prime Minister (through translator): I cannot tell you that we are not facing escalation. The intelligence we have says that it is very possible that there will be an increase in violence here in the coming days. In order to suppress a riot, we need to use force, a lot of force.

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JOHN YANG: This as the fighting between Hamas and Israeli forces continued despite mediation attempts by Egyptian security officials. In a video message released today, a Hamas spokesman signaled that its attacks would continue.

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ABU OBAIDA, Spokesman, Hamas Military Wing (through translator): The decision to bomb Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and any cities before or after that from our occupied cities is easier for us than drinking water.

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JOHN YANG: Rockets from Gaza continued to scream into Southern and Central Israel, as air raid sirens blared. People in Ashkelon ran and ducked down for cover. Diners at a cafe in Lod hid in the kitchen area for safety. Meanwhile, residents in Gaza were reeling from ongoing Israeli airstrikes. An Israeli Defense Force official called a building owner in Gaza, warning him of an incoming strike and telling him to evacuate those inside.

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MAN (through translator): The building is residential. What is in to hit it? I asked the Israeli Defense Force caller, what was there in order to hit it? He said, after it is bombed, I will call you and tell you why. I tried to find out why. All are normal apartments and shops.

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JOHN YANG: Still, some try to spread hope, as a subdued Eid celebration continues, marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan.

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HASSAN ABU SHAABAN, Gaza Resident (through translator): I distribute chocolate because I want to feel the joy of Eid and make those around me feel the joy of Eid, because, as you can see, there is no atmosphere for Eid at all. It is all airstrikes, destruction and devastation. May God help everyone.

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JOHN YANG: A sentiment likely held on both sides. For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm John Yang.

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重点解析

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1.air raid 空袭

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The family was killed in an air raid.

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这家人在一次空袭中遇难0hlS2wZ-BS4]tiDj1

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2.call-up (服兵役的)征召令,征

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The call-up of National Guard and reserve units began in late August.

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国民警卫队和预备役部队的征召八月下旬开始-4j+RttJix;C98UuZV~

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3.head for 前往

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It was a holy place for a religious person to head for.

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4.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事

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Would I warn them of the sorrow and betrayal that lie in store?

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我应该警告他们将至的悲伤与背叛吗?

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5.evacuate 疏散

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The United States is sending a naval task force to the area to evacuate American citizens.

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美国正派遣一支海军特遣队赶赴该地区疏散美国公民6;coua~DhB*;dOC#

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参考译文

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朱迪·伍德乐夫:今晚以色列和哈马斯之间的战斗急剧升级QD;duL-n5Pj!k&&h,bM。在此之前的四天里,以色列发生了火箭袭击和空袭,有报道称到目前为止已有100多名巴勒斯坦人和7名以色列人死亡_6rt+oGI!qv。请听约翰·杨的最新报道#tMe=GB1cU!xGN

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约翰·杨:今晚,以色列坦克和装甲运兵车前往加沙边境,以色列军方官员表示,他们已经开始对巴勒斯坦飞地发动地面攻击FZhPRn|2gkHZ3*bA。早些时候,以色列国防部长批准再征召9000名后备役军人E3^zJmzW;g0D%Y.J=。以色列面临着来自北方的新威胁hiKiz^~e(Opol%r7。据两国军方官员说,火箭是从黎巴嫩向以色列北部发射的]tTNq[X%UB#k。此前,在卢德等阿拉伯-以色列混合城市,公民和警察之间发生了暴力事件yCP,U6%BkS6K;q。阿拉伯人和以色列犹太人之间的新一波动荡成了国内冲突爆发的引子pxOg~o%7eH[).U

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平查斯·哈达德,罗德居民(通过翻译):人们想做什么就做什么,放火,抢劫,打人w9M28n8]YrK。我们正处在深渊边缘,这不是一个国家管理的方式]Iam(H]5of)uuwljw=

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苏比·塔莱布,卢德居民(通过翻译):我们需要在这里共同生活,共存@5|%bj]4;jN!ac。我们需要在一起,同伴,成为彼此的同伴x1zo6XE-9(ru9XqCFuy

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约翰·杨:在特拉维夫南部的巴特亚姆,一位阿拉伯店主不敢置信地回到了自己被破坏的冰淇淋店,昨天晚些时候一群犹太暴徒袭击了她的店FRhIPAcwLpo,p

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乔安娜·纳赛尔,企业主(通过翻译):我们在这里生活了多年,没想到会发生这样的事情nvB@qKQR-Zvlh]PPhb。很多人支持我们,但即便如此,他们还是这么做了,因为我们会说阿拉伯语zU_)*pAcOzCsX。我们在这里生活了20年,有犹太居民,邻居,家人,朋友,各种各样的人%Fevc&q]iL90hYrs2~4

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约翰·杨:一名以色列人说自己与一枚炸弹擦肩而过P]k74)GGhju3ZJy]vY#N

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伊登·马尔兹尔,佩塔蒂克瓦居民(通过翻译):大概有100名阿拉伯人走到我面前,问我是犹太人还是阿拉伯人]XHP6[R^+MB%&。我告诉他们我是阿拉伯人,他们听我的口音不是阿拉伯口音,就跑到我的车前,开始扔石头(V5v+n~|4pu-V9X

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约翰·杨:巴特亚姆的犹太暴民在街上游行时高喊着淫秽的反阿拉伯口号yP4=l9&+-ZFwK。以色列总理内塔尼亚胡对未经指控的人实施行政拘留,试图遏制暴力-z5,^;mL-p]ok。以色列警方表示,自昨天以来已有近400人被捕x,_&O=@)5O@.uov=。今天,内塔尼亚胡说他预计会有更多的动乱puUofSL!M]S]blpae

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本杰明·内塔尼亚胡·以色列总理(通过翻译):不得不说我们正在面临冲突升级Ya+NfIwe_VJ。我们掌握的情报显示未来几天这里的暴力活动很可能会增加r(i3dyVYgoP(f!aF]pR。为了镇压暴乱,我们需要使用武力,大量的武力zKjO0Q@2rs)Th9Wu

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约翰·杨:尽管埃及安全官员试图调停,但哈马斯和以色列军队之间的战斗仍在继续x0XWZM]GXxy355C。在今天发布的视频信息中,哈马斯发言人表示其袭击将会延续n8Y-[~miQ|zYS%l7

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阿布·奥拜达,哈马斯军事组织发言人(通过翻译):对我们来说,从我们占领的城市轰炸特拉维夫、耶路撒冷以及任何其他邻近城市简直比喝水还容易.@TLUfo8OqcS#!|[F[~m

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约翰·杨:随着空袭警报的响起,来自加沙的火箭弹继续呼啸着射向以色列南部和中部._0yR@j_(c]。亚实基伦的人们跑着弯腰寻找掩护&Dr2!zP9Lo]tk@)aI。为了安全起见,洛德一家咖啡馆的食客们都躲在厨房里nH4x|UffN4s。与此同时,加沙的居民正在遭受以色列持续不断的空袭Ue,3g~C&)5a~xuJ。一名以色列国防军官员打电话给加沙的一幢建筑的业主,警告他空袭即将到来,并让他疏散里面的人员F8x#PBgMcv!~z

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男子(通过翻译):这座建筑是居民住宅,要打里面的什么?我问以色列国防军打电话过来的人,问他们要打里面的什么?他说,在建筑被炸毁后,我会打电话告诉你原因lapkdF2Ps[T。我试图找出原因,但这里都是普通的公寓和商店R8*guto@d+jtGwZ

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约翰·杨:尽管如此,还是有一些人试图传播希望,因为开斋节庆祝活动仍在继续,标志着神圣的斋月的结束cfyypYTCkU9MK

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哈桑·阿布·沙班,加沙居民(通过翻译):我分发巧克力是因为我想感受开斋节的喜悦,也想让我周围的人感受开斋节的喜悦,因为你可以看到,开斋节一点节日气氛都没有,到处都是空袭、破坏和破坏6i)+yjnW3AQl%cSKA%。愿上帝能帮助每一个人)i5N]H*MPAcyFunz#H

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约翰·杨:双方也许都持有这种情绪FJdc^;oEHZomPHriz。这里是PBS新闻一小时节目,我是约翰·杨72EGe_3JgCsYe(or1ap

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