借助AI, 研究人员可实现与动物交谈(3)
日期:2023-05-29 12:20

(单词翻译:单击)

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Are we learning that we might not be quite as special as we thought?

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我们是否认识到,我们可能并不像我们想象的那般特别?

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Kind of, yeah. This work is raising a lot of important philosophical questions and ethical ones, too.

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可以这么说DlWA2Zehx0yk_p;。这项工作也提出了许多重要的哲学问题和伦理问题5FVMugjMq^2vjl_WHPdI

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For a long time, philosophers said we would never be able to determine if animals can be said to have language, let alone be able to decipher or speak it.

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很长一段时间以来,哲学家们都认为,我们永远无法确定是否可以说动物有语言,更不必说能破译或说这种语言了r~@Be3tE1nJG,b

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But these new technologies have really changed the game.

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但这些新技术确实改变了游戏规则fuDGgE]z~#coyp*#RNL

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One thing that Karen said during our interview is that we can't talk to bats, but our computers can.

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凯伦在采访中谈了一件事,即,我们无法与蝙蝠对话,但我们的电脑却可以@NCmOZ&aX;2

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You and I can't hear, let alone keep up with the fast, high-pitched communication between bats.

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你和我都听不到蝙蝠的叫声,更不用说跟上它们之间快速、尖锐的交流了sFzI.q,~0a5IA]r8F_gn

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And we certainly can't speak it ourselves, but electronic sensors and speakers can.

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我们自己当然不会讲蝙蝠语,但电子传感器和扬声器都可以SKbywlbun6X@El@

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And with artificial intelligence, we can begin to trace patterns in animal communication that we never could before.

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借助人工智能,我们可以开始追踪我们从未做过的动物交流模式jI=uND%F^_1X9nk!(vf

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People still debate the question of if we can call it animal language, but it's becoming clear that animals have much more complex ways of communicating than we thought before.

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人们仍在争论我们是否可以将其称为动物语言的问题,但越来越清楚的是,动物的交流方式比我们以前认为的要复杂得多RrP-wsX]OFW(

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Apparently. What other examples of this can you find in the book?

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显然如此SiRb4d||dU。你还能在书中找到其他的例子吗?

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Karen also told me the story of a bee researcher named Tim Landgraf.

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凯伦还给我讲了一个蜜蜂研究者蒂姆·兰德格拉夫的故事B=&pr3K,uf

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So honeybee communication very different from our own.

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蜜蜂的交流方式与我们截然不同!IRScdv1h4i)fm3cig*n

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They use not just sounds but also the movements of their bodies to speak. So have you heard of the famed waggle dance?

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它们不仅用声音说话,还用身体动作说话#a;adH0HX3olU;y*s。你听说过著名的摇摆舞吗?

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Yeah. Is that the one where the bees shake their fuzzy little butts in different directions? Or explain where to find nectar?

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是的6wR-M+;YcdMA^v。是蜜蜂朝不同方向摇摆毛茸茸的小屁股、解释在哪里可以找到花蜜的舞蹈吗?

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That's the one. But the waggle dance is just one form of honeybee communication.

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就是这个舞蹈@GYqPl5SKqsHYf[c。但摇摆舞只是蜜蜂交流的一种形式m#f)XdO)qgpc

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Landgraf and his team used a combination of natural language processing, like in the bat study and computer vision, which analyzes imagery, to decipher both the sounds and the wiggles of bee chatter.

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兰德格拉夫和他的团队将自然语言处理与其他方法相结合,比如在蝙蝠研究中,与分析图像的计算机视觉相结合,来破译蜜蜂交流时的声音与摇摆动作[=9PmX[qvBRY,v-(

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They're now able to track individual bees and predict the impact of what one bee says to another.

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他们现在能跟踪单只蜜蜂,并预测一只蜜蜂对另一只蜜蜂所说的话的影响fbsu16HP-(^k2ya

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That is so cool.

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Yeah, they have all sorts of specific signals that the researchers have given these funny names.

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对,它们会发出各种各样的特定信号,研究人员给这些信号起了有趣的名字wXDlJXm;(jEOCYl3

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So bees toot and quack for they have a whooping sound for danger.

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蜜蜂发出嘟嘟声与嘎嘎声,是因为它们在高声求救ujZB&4x;HEBwN1

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Piping signals related to swarming, and they use a hush or stop signal to get the hive to quiet down.

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笛声信号与聚集有关,它们发出嘘嘘声或停止使用信号来让蜂群安静下来rD5]hr(6KtU38|6Cqo

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Wow. I love the image of a quacking bee.

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!ale9@TKenK;。我喜欢蜜蜂嘎嘎叫的样子43Gltvq+Y2|&,2oo

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Landgraf's next step was to encode what they learned into a robotic bee, which he called...drum roll, please...Robobee.

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兰德格拉夫的下一步是将他们了解的东西编码到一个机器蜜蜂中去,它叫......鼓声响起来......机器蜂G7B!lJK-aZiUX

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Classic.

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好典型YZt.9Yq2Dr,pp1OOqaU

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