科学美国人60秒:4600万年前蚊子化石被发现 胃部仍存血液
日期:2013-11-11 15:11

(单词翻译:单击)

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Forty-six million years ago, northwest Montana was a tropical forest of giant ferns, conifers and ginkgos.
距今4600万年前,蒙大拿西北是一片生长着巨大蕨类植物、裸子植物及银杏的热带森林.CW@m[)!_aUNX
Tiny primates lived there, as did rhinos and horses and crocs.
小的灵长类动物在这里生活,还有犀牛和马及鳄鱼y[m2&D-#|HkPY
Along with some less charismatic creatures: mosquitoes.
而且还有一些并不具魅力的生物:蚊子XHbZAZl0Ue]F;j
One of those millions of mosquitoes was then blown onto the surface of an ancient lake.
就是这数以百万计蚊子的其中一只被吹到一种古老湖泊的表面uME#te|rjrx

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Unable to lift off, it eventually sank to the bottom.
由于不能再次振翅而飞,它最终沉入了海底y[&HIQ7Hsz3
And became a fossil.
之后逐渐演变成为化石FkfmGbjBw^kejL0-vC0e
The fossil mosquito was recently found.
而最近这块蚊子化石被发现t*;E*Qy3J~WV
And analyzed.
经过分析q9~@iC0ol[%+E_qt8)@
Scientists found that its belly contained iron, bound up in a molecule called heme—the compound in blood that carries oxygen.
科学家在其腹部发现含有铁,组成了一种被称为亚铁血红素的分子,这是一种在血液中携带氧气的化合物@=(!8pB6Cf~~D_
So it appears this sucker died and fossilized with a bellyful of blood—the only known specimen.
如此看来这家伙是带着一肚子的血液死后变成化石的—这是唯一已知的标本=s4n2WRbl9B~g.zXo^jG
The findings appear in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
该发现已经刊登在《美国国家科学院院刊》上_d7(T3.9aK
Now I know what you're thinking.
现在我知道你正在想什么q!++foN5r.TRq4CCc
"This fossilized tree sap waited for millions of years, with the mosquito inside.
“这块里面有只蚊子的化石树液等待数百万年JQv3o0F;#3r
Until Jurassic Park scientists came along."
直到侏罗纪公园科学家们出现ygkV~qbmneIk。”
Well, not quite.
嗯,并不完全如此kk.1gN_DTY;CNh+=
DNA breaks down too quickly.
DNA分解非常迅速4mfLZs98tuS_+.17P9
And this skeeter lived 20 million years after dinos went extinct.
而且这蚊子在恐龙灭绝之后又活了2000万年[1zIreZ^q(e&r;r
Though researchers say it may have dined on birds--which are, in some sense, blood relatives.
虽然研究人员认为这一物种可能被在某种意义上具有血亲关系的鸟当作正餐VD.x7F+7zdu&=mfTnq;b

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重点单词
  • eventuallyadv. 终于,最后
  • moleculen. 分子
  • tropicaladj. 热带的,炎热的,热带植物的
  • academyn. 学院,学术,学会
  • extinctadj. 灭绝的,熄灭的,耗尽的
  • charismaticadj. 有魅力的
  • compoundn. 混合物,复合词 n. 院子(用围墙圈起来的场地)
  • containedadj. 泰然自若的,从容的;被控制的 v. 包含;遏制
  • sapn. 半穿甲的(烧结铝粉); the liquid wi