科学美国人60秒:自恋狂的自我认同
日期:2014-09-03 14:44

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Here's an easy way to find out if someone is a narcissist. Just ask them. That's according to a study in the journal PLoS One.

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想知道某人是否是自恋狂?这里有个捷径:直接问他mOxQs@+wdx5hg。这是根据《公共科学图书馆期刊》的一项研究得出的结论z6TTw4zQhGlk

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Researchers posed the following question to more than two thousand people: "To what extent do you agree with this statement: I am a narcissist."

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在两千多人面前,研究人员提出这样的问题:“你在多大程度上同意这一观点:我是个自恋狂!x5eaooQrjJa%i。”

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The researchers also provided participants with a definition of narcissist: egotistical, self-focused and vain. Not traits most people would want to be associated with – unless of course you're a narcissist.

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研究人员还向参与者解释了自恋狂的定义:任性的、以自我为中心的、以及自负的S4C|6_(gmq-zYYVoi8T。其性格为大多数人所厌恶——当然,除了自恋狂的同类gVKP#S72Pca5Ry2

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自恋狂.jpg

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A small percentage of the study subjects said they were. Most said they were not.

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少数参与者承认他们是自恋狂,而大多数的人说他们不是7Y~HW.k;KAvB

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Then, researchers had the volunteers fill out a lengthy narcissism clinical assessment. Those who had rated themselves high on the narcissism scale also scored high on the assessment.

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后来,研究人员要求参与者填写一份冗长的临床自恋评估调查问卷0%xaqEOb8R48S。那些认为自己自恋级别高的人在评估中往往获得高分U++rYw1gFB,#e

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After eleven rounds of tests, the researchers concluded that when the full forty-question clinical questionnaire could not be done, the Single Item Narcissism Scale, or SINS, "To what extent do you agree with this statement: I am a narcissist," was a valuable tool.

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经过11轮测试,研究人员得出结论:当整个包含40个问题的临床调查问卷无法完成时,单项自恋级别,或者说SINS——“你在多大程度上同意这一观点:我是个自恋狂OS(zwz3bTn]。”便是个有效的评估方法35RV2eiu4eFCQ!Nrapdx

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Seems that there isn't much mystery when narcissists themselves are asked to self-identify. Yes, they may be narcissists—but they aren't clueless.

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要求自恋狂承认其自恋的事实,这似乎并不是件很神秘事情WlPvB_|&_@G~P2fn。是的,也许他们是自恋狂——但他们并非愚蠢之辈!,dONm_&;cf@e)fD8

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词语解释

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1.be associated with和…联系在一起;与……有关,与……有关系

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In this view, new parameters (key and value pair) to be associated with a portal page could be added.

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在这个视图中,可以添加与门户页面相关的新的参数(密钥和值)y7X^pbljE1C^+K9XO;m

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2.fill out 填写

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If you are, however, we ask you to fill out this form with extra details as these can be crucial in decisions about partnership.

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然而,如果您是要向联合国提供物品,我们请求您在表格上填写额外的细节,因为这些信息可能对决定合作关系很重要FIw@%FPKITA4!

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3. self-identify自我认同

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A common mistake chronic complainers make is to self-identify with the negative thoughts running through their minds.

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大多数习惯抱怨的人常犯的错误就是把自己定义成为一个消极的人nI2F-BsaEw%MNNN)_W

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重点单词
  • clinicaladj. 临床的
  • mysteryn. 神秘,秘密,奥秘,神秘的人或事物
  • crucialadj. 关键的,决定性的
  • vainadj. 徒劳的,无效的,自负的,虚荣的
  • statementn. 声明,陈述
  • assessmentn. 估价,评估
  • extentn. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度 n. [
  • chronicadj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的
  • scalen. 鳞,刻度,衡量,数值范围 v. 依比例决定,攀登
  • negativeadj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片,负数,否定