科学美国人60秒:黑手党并非精神病患者
日期:2014-06-05 16:54

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Mobster.The word conjures images of someone who has no problem giving an enemy a pair of cement shoes and throwing them in the river—and doing so without remorse.
脑中一浮现出歹徒这个词就会让人想到给敌人穿上一双水泥鞋扔到河里喂鱼的情景,而且根本没有一点悔恨念头mCx4uE&&SUI6n*v[4
In other words, a psychopath.
换句话说,干这勾当的人就是个变态tDvOp.uz#9n
But it turns out that many mobsters are actually less psychopathic than other criminals.
但一项研究表明相比罪犯实际上多数歹徒的精神状况要更好B6Es4T]OL-R8Z0Uy_REc

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Researchers interviewed 30 Mafiosi incarcerated in Italy, and another 39 prisoners who were not involved in organized crime.
研究人员们特地采访了在意大利被拘禁着的30名黑手党成员,以及39名非涉嫌集团犯罪的在押犯]Rjq-[9FI@EeRfLqelWZ
The inmates'responses were then rated against a standard psychological test, called the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised.
调查访问之后研究人员会进行标准心理测试评估,也就是所谓的精神变态测试op2ul9okevq[ovZP
None of the Mafia members scored higher than a 30, the generally accepted threshold for psychopathy, and only 10 percent had scores that would classify them as moderately psychopathic.
没有一名黑手党成员的得分高于一般精神病基本判定的30分,而且只有10%的黑手党罪犯被认为是中度精神病患者Ib~rP2ANQ8s
Meanwhile, more than half of the non-Mafia men rated as either moderately or severely psychopathic.
同时,结果表明超过一半以上的非黑手党都不是中度或者高度精神病患者r,kWm^P[F;Uox]
Mafia membership was also associated with low substance abuse and high family commitment.
黑手党成员身份也同药物滥用度低且高度关注家庭联系起来z.3.SmjqH&XC_oo
The study appears in Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health.
这项研究已在《犯罪行为与精神健康》杂志上发表M#Ik-f&h^2,1.bi
The researchers say the findings point to new hope for resocializing convicted mafia members.
研究人员表示这一结果对已被判定有罪的黑手党成员重返社会带来了曙光J@n-;dIqswT@e
So that they might permanently “leave the gun…take the cannoli.”
也许他们会从此永远的“放下武器…拿起奶油甜馅煎饼卷9BKiu5(H&;#^7mlY。”
词语解释

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1.a pair of 一双

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In each a pair of inimitable eyes.
每一张脸都有着一双独特的双眼CNkmyxr_ve

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Gray selects a pair of stones for me.
格雷为我选择了一对石头=Dv%#OAD5cq6!o

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2.turn out 制造;关灯;结果是

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Businesses could turn out impressive buzz-monitoring applications.
而公司也可以用它制作出监视热门话题的应用)QO5TcJ[RyzmfwP&OiT

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So makers would be able to turn out new models quicker and at lower cost.
这样汽车制造商可以在更短的时间内以较低的成本设计出新车型L%[Zk(46*@8M_T

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3.involve in 使参与,陷入

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Do not involve in that matter, otherwise you will.
千万不要卷入那件事情中去,否则你将自食其果gVQ@b7#1Zxe

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Weight for reference does not involve in bearing weight of pully.
参考重量不包括轴承重量GZ]H4@~Uy|TkYf0#*z
4.associate with 与…交往,联系

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The date and time to associate with the type library.
与该类型库相关联的日期和时间5A%T*Erae-,N.*f;i,Lw

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To associate with the add operation in the.
中与添加操作关联#(6s(Wfy=~

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重点单词
  • remorsen. 懊悔,悔恨 n. 怜悯,同情心
  • commitmentn. 承诺,保证; 确定,实行
  • impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的
  • associaten. 同伴,伙伴,合伙人 n. 准学士学位获得者 vt.
  • psychologicaladj. 心理(学)的
  • organizedv. 组织
  • mentaladj. 精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的 n. 精神病患者
  • referencen. 参考,出处,参照 n. 推荐人,推荐函 vt. 提
  • classifyvt. 分类,归类
  • abusen. 滥用,恶习 vt. 滥用,辱骂,虐待