文本
H: is this seat taken?

S: no. please sit down.

H: thanks.

S: are you also going to Beijing?

H: yes, on a business trip. How about you?

S: I'm taking a vacation to visit a friend there. Have you ever been there before?

H: yes, I went there once last summer.

S: really? What did you think?

H: I think it is amazing. You can enjoy both the traditional Chinese culture as well as the vitality of a modern cosmopolitian city. The only thing I didn't enjoy was the subway.

S: was it that crowded?

H: yes. There were always so many people. After taking the subway during the rush hour, you’ll envy sardines in their cans.

S: oh, maybe I can take the bus or even rent a car.

H: that's a good idea. Wish you a great vacation!

S: thank you very much!
参考翻译
这儿有人吗?
没有，请坐。
谢谢。
你也是去北京的吗？
是啊，出差。你呢？
放假去看朋友。你以前去过北京吗？
去年夏天去过一次。
是吗，感觉怎么样？
挺棒的！既可以欣赏中国传统文化，又能领略现代大都市的活力，唯一美中不足的就是北京的地铁了。
是很挤吗？
是啊，总是有很多人，你要是高峰期坐的话，一定会羡慕罐头里的沙丁鱼的。
这样啊，那我还是坐公共汽车或者租辆车吧。
这主意不错，祝你玩得愉快！
谢谢！
核心词组
Amazing 惊人的
It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
那男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇.

Vitality 活力
She is bursting with vitality and new ideas.
她朝气蓬勃,满脑子新主意.

Cosmopolitan 世界性的
New York is a very cosmopolitan city.
纽约是个国际大都会.

Rent 租用
They rented a cabin for their vacation.
他们为度假租了一间小屋.

Business trip 出差

Rush hour 高峰期

核心表达句式
Is anyone sitting here?/Is this seat taken?
这里有人坐吗?

It's prohibited to carry any hazardous materials.
禁止携带危险物品.
Hazardous materials: 危险品

When does your passport expire?
请问您的护照什么时候过期?

Expire: 满期,届期;(期限)终止
My lease will expire on September 30th of this year.
我的租约今年九月三十日到期.

The toliets are occupied.
厕所有人.

Occupy: 占(时间,空间);占用;住
Reading occupies most of my free time.
阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分.
The bathroom is occupied.
浴室有人在用.