双语美文之那些似水流年 第69期:茶和交友(2)
日期:2014-06-30 18:19

(单词翻译:单击)

中英文本

The enjoyment of these things, like the enjoyment of the moon, the snow and the flowers, must take place in proper company, for this I regard as the thing that the Chinese artists of life most frequently insist upon: that certain kinds of flowers must be enjoyed with certain types of persons, certain kinds of scenery must be associated with certain kinds of ladies, that the sound of raindrops must be enjoyed, if it is to be enjoyed fully, when lying on a bamboo bed in a temple deep in the mountains on a summer day;that, in short, the mood is the thing, that there is a proper mood for everything, and that wrong company may spoil the mood entirely. Hence the beginning of any artist of life is that he or anyone who wishes to learn to enjoy life must, as the absolutely necessary condition, find friends of the same type of temperament, and take as much trouble to gain and keep their friendship as wives take to keep their husbands, or as a good chess player takes a journey of a thousand miles to meet a fellow chess player.
享受这三件东西,也如享受雪月花 草一般,须有适当的同伴。中国的生活艺术家最注意此点,例如:看花须和某种人为伴,赏景须有某种女子为伴,听雨最好须在夏日山中寺院内躺在竹榻上。总括起来说,赏玩一样东西时,最紧要的是心境。我们对每一种事物,各有一种不同的心境。不适当的同伴,常会败坏心境。所以生活艺术家的出发点就是:他如更想要享受人生,则第一个必要条件即是和性情相投的人交朋友,须尽力维持这友谊,如妻子要维持其丈夫的爱 情一般,或如一个下祺名手宁愿跑一千里的长途去会见一个同志一般。


The atmosphere, therefore, is the thing. One must begin with the proper conception of the scholar studio and the general environment in which life is going to be enjoyed. First of all, there are the friends with whom we are going to share this enjoyment. Different types of friends must be selected for different types of enjoyment. It would be as great a mistake to go horseback riding with a studious and pensive friend, as it would be to go to a concert with a person who doesn't understand music.
所以气氛是重要的东西。我们必须先对文士的书室的布置,和它的一般的环境有了相当的认识,方能了解他怎样在享受生活。第一,他们必须有共同享受这种生活的朋友,不同的享受须有不同的朋友。和一个勤学而含愁思的朋友共去骑马,即属引非其类,正如和一个不懂音乐的人去欣赏一次音乐表演一般。

作者介绍

林语堂

中国现代著名作家、学者、翻译家、语言学家。1895年生于福建漳州平和县坂仔镇一个基督教牧师家庭。原名和乐,后改玉堂,又改语堂。早年留学美国、德国,获哈佛大学文学硕士,莱比锡大学语言学博士。回国后在清华大学、北京大学、厦门大学任教。曾任联合国教科文组织美术与文学主任、国际笔会副会长等职。林语堂于1940年和1950年先后两度获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。曾创办《论语》《人世间》《宇宙风》等刊物,作品包括小说《京华烟云》《啼笑皆非》。散文和杂文文集《人生的盛宴》《生活的艺术》以及译著《东坡诗文选》《浮生六记》等。1966年定居台湾。1976年在香港逝世,享年80岁。

词语解释

1.secure a.安全的;牢固的

Theon grabs headlines but can't secure market share.
席恩虽然吸引了媒体的关注,但却无法获得市场份额。

Lark's position is even more secure.
Lark的地位比其它开发商更加稳固。

2.stretch v.伸展;张开

Seek out tough "stretch" assignments.
尝试有难度的“延伸性”任务。

Would stretch deep into the future.
将会深远地延伸到将来。

3.routine n.常规;例行程序

For certain routine exchanges, the answer is a resounding yes.
对于某些日常的信息交换来说,答案绝对是肯定的。

Currently, the u.s. and other well-heeled military powers use their high-end fighter jets to fly these routine missions.
目前,美国及其他家底殷实的军事大国都是用自己的高端战机来完成这些日常任务。

4.quantity n.数量;定量

But old habits emphasising quantity over quality die hard.
但重视数量甚于质量的旧习惯并不容易改变。

But as the quantity increased, the benefit decreased.
但是随着喝咖啡量的增加,益处反而会减少。

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重点单词
  • understandvt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为
  • benefitn. 利益,津贴,保险金,义卖,义演 vt. 有益于,得
  • certainadj. 确定的,必然的,特定的 pron. 某几个,某
  • environmentn. 环境,外界
  • militaryadj. 军事的 n. 军队
  • quantityn. 量,数量,大量
  • concertn. 音乐会,一致,和谐 vt. 制定计划,通过协商达成
  • secureadj. 安全的,牢靠的,稳妥的 vt. 固定,获得,使
  • spoiln. 战利品,奖品 v. 宠坏,溺爱,破坏,腐坏
  • stretchn. 伸展,张开 adj. 可伸缩的 v. 伸展,张开,