英语六级高分必备500关键句(MP3+文本) 第359期:完型语法(24)
日期:2017-09-27 10:48

(单词翻译:单击)

359. During the years following the First World War, however, Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control over the day nurseries, chiefly by licensing them and by inspection and regulating the condition within the nurseries.
然而在一战后的几年里,联邦政府、各州、各地方政府逐渐开始采取措施来控制日托,方式主要是通过向托儿所发放执照、审查并管理其条件。

六级词汇讲解:
本句的主干为...govemments...began to exercise a measure...。句首的during...the First World War是该句子的时间状语,chiefly by为介词短语作状语。exercise在句中意为“使用,采取”。a measure of意为“一种……的措施”。

英语六级考点归纳:
与control相关的短语有:

control over意为“控制;支配”。如:
What we are going to do are controlled over by our brain.
我们所要做的事情是由大脑来支配的。

have control of意为“对……的控制”。如:
The local govemment has the absolute control ofthis matter.
对于该事件,当地政府具有绝对的控制权。

beyond/out of control意为“难以控制,失去控制”。如:
The old machine is out ofcontrol.
那台旧机器失去控制了。

in(the) control (of)意为“受……控制,管理”。如:
The poor little girl was totally in the control ofher evil stepmother.
那个可怜的小女孩完全被她可恶的继母控制了。

lose control of意为“控制不住,驾驭不住”.如:
Something has gone wrong,and later on, it seems that he has lost control of his horse.
好像出什么问题了,过了一会儿.他看起来好像完全驾驭不住他的坐骑了。

take control(of)意为“掌管;控制”。如:
The manager takes control of the daily routine all by himself
经理对于日常事务全都亲自掌管。

under control意为“情况正常,处于控制之下”。under the control of意为“受……的管辖;处于……的控制之下”。如:
Please make sure that everything was under control,OK?
请确保所有的事情都在掌控之中,好吗?

分享到
重点单词
  • inspectionn. 检查,视察
  • controln. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置 vt. 控制,掌管,支
  • measuren. 措施,办法,量度,尺寸 v. 测量,量
  • routinen. 例行公事,常规,无聊 adj. 常规的,例行的,乏
  • controlledadj. 受约束的;克制的;受控制的 v. 控制;指挥;