新编大学英语四级听力每日训练 第397期
日期:2015-12-17 15:52

(单词翻译:单击)

听力真题

Section C
Compound Dictation
Computers are increasingly important in health care. But can they also help poor people escape (36) ______? Vikram Sheel Kumar thinks so. Mister Kumar is a doctor, an engineer and the owner of a small business in Boston, Massachusetts. And, in September, this 28-year-old received an (37) ______ for Technology in Service to Humanity, which came from Technology Review magazine.
His (38) ______ is to improve health care in poor nations with the help of computers small enough to hold in one hand. These devices are known as personal digital (39) ______ , or P.D.A.'s.
Doctor Kumar started his company two years ago. It is called Dimagi, which means "smart guy" in Hindi (北印度语). His parents came from India. There, Dimagi computer programs are used to (40) ______ medical information on more than seventy thousand patients.
Doctor Kumar says health care workers had problems at first, but then learned quickly how to use the devices. Nurses no longer have to carry heavy (41) ______ whenever they travel to (42) ______. And they no longer have to copy large amounts of health information by hand.
In South Africa, health workers are using a Dimagi program for a different purpose in the KwaZulu-Natal area. They use it to provide (43) ______ with results from tests for H.I.V., the virus that causes AIDS. (44) ____________________________________________________________ .
Doctor Vikram Kumar says (45) _______________________________________________________ . He says (46) _______________________________________________________________ . And he urges people to suggest ways to improve it. Dimagi programs are written in code that is open to anyone.

答案解析

答案解析:
36. poverty
解析:poverty n.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少。不要漏写r。
37. award
解析:不定冠词后一定要用名词。不要和reward(n.报酬,奖金)混淆。
38. goal
解析:物主代词后面一定是名词。不要误听成girl或go。
39. assistants
解析:不要漏掉表复数的s。
40. organize
解析:注意区别:be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be (get) used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
41. documents
解析:别忘记在document后加s。
42. villages
解析:同样别忘记在village后加s。注意i和a的位置及双写l。
43. patients
解析:provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物;不要漏掉patient后的s,也不要误以为是patience。
44. 标准答案:People who get tested must enter a secret identification code to see the results
听音关键:People, tested, enter a secret identification code, to see the results
答案重构:1) People tested must enter a secret ID code to see the results
2) People tested cannot see the results unless they enter a secret ID code
画龙点睛:who get tested作people的定语,可以简化为过去分词定语。enter a secret identification code稍有难度,若熟悉电脑操作及相关指令,应明白其含义,可以改为:need a secret ID number。
45. 标准答案:it is important to get patients involved in their own health care by helping them gain information
听音关键:important, to get patients involved, health care, help them gain information
答案重构:1) we must make patients fully informed so that they can be involved in their own health care
2) it is vital that patients gain information and get involved in their own health care
画龙点睛:句子结构it is important to...比较简单,get...involved in是一个常用短语,their own health care是本文的主题(第1句就有),by后面的方式状语也没有复杂单词。总之,本句宜尽量照搬原文。当然,也可以换一种方式表达,比如用主语从句(从句中须用should do虚拟语气)。
46. 标准答案:there are endless possible uses for this technology, especially in developing countries
听音关键:endless possible uses for this technology, developing countries
答案重构:this technology may be used widely, especially in developing countries
画龙点睛:there be句型。endless possible uses都是常见词,不难拼写。可能technology和especially稍难,容易写错。

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重点单词
  • vitaladj. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,致命的
  • smartadj. 聪明的,时髦的,漂亮的,敏捷的,轻快的,整洁的
  • escapev. 逃跑,逃脱,避开 n. 逃跑,逃脱,(逃避)方法、
  • virusn. 病毒,病原体
  • identificationn. 身份的证明,视为同一,证明同一,确认
  • compoundn. 混合物,复合词 n. 院子(用围墙圈起来的场地)
  • informedadj. 见多识广的 v. 通告,告发 vbl. 通告,
  • documentn. 文件,公文,文档 vt. 记载,(用文件等)证明
  • organizev. 组织
  • humanityn. 人类,人性,人道,慈爱,(复)人文学科